Cases

"I teach basically in stories. You can call them parables." — T.W. Eagar

Each case is one such story — an industrial decision, a failure, a career, a material's history — through which Eagar teaches. Every case in the corpus, indexed and cross-linked, with each appearance shown side by side.

Case Appearances Status
Saugus Ironworks 15 canonical
Bethlehem Steel Burns Harbor 14 canonical
Liberty ships and SS Schenectady 11 canonical
1973 Arab oil embargo 11 canonical
V-22 Osprey aircraft 10 canonical
Andrew Mellon all-aluminum Pierce Arrow automobile 10 canonical
World Trade Center collapse 10 canonical
POSCO (Korea) government-built steel mill surpassing Nippon Steel 9 canonical
Space Shuttle cost overrun 9 canonical
Continuous casting and steel industry capacity collapse 8 canonical
Watertown Arsenal titanium development 8 canonical
Soviet Alpha-class submarine 8 canonical
1984-1985 Japan Manufacturing Study 8 canonical
MIT Commission on Industrial Productivity - Steel Industry Study 8 canonical
Basic oxygen furnace introduction in Austria 7 canonical
British Welding Institute founding 7 canonical
Air Force Buy-to-Fly Ratio in Aircraft Manufacturing 7 canonical
NASA X-33 space plane 7 canonical
Hyatt Regency walkway collapse 7 canonical
Northridge earthquake 7 canonical
Lakshmi Mittal steel mill acquisition strategy 7 canonical
USS Thresher 6 canonical
1980 technical exchange with Soviet welding scientists 6 canonical
`Liberty ships and SS Schenectady` 6 canonical
Space Shuttle Challenger 6 canonical
Tacoma Narrows Bridge 6 canonical
1930s all-aluminum Duesenberg automobiles 6 canonical
Wright brothers' aircraft engine 6 canonical
Chaparral Steel 6 canonical
Titanic 6 canonical
Boeing 787 all-composite aircraft 6 canonical
USS Constitution (Old Ironsides) 5 canonical
`World Trade Center collapse` 5 canonical
Alvin and Sea Cliff deep-ocean research submersible development 5 canonical
Naval Air Rework Facility titanium engine case repair 5 canonical
US steel industry productivity transformation (1980-1990) 5 canonical
Gordon Forward mini mill competition strategy 5 canonical
Davenport Iowa plate stress relief by hydraulic jacking 5 canonical
Sony Walkman and neodymium-iron-boron magnets 5 canonical
Pentium 6 / Early 1990s large-format chip bonding 5 canonical
Carbon nanotubes structural applications (overpromised research) 5 canonical
Black Hawk helicopter tail rotor washer failure 5 canonical
Helicopter engine peashooter nitriding failure and lawsuit 5 canonical
Rolls Royce M250 BLISK (bladed disk) for helicopters 5 canonical
Audi all-aluminum automobiles 5 canonical
National Aerospace Plane 5 canonical
HY-80 and HY-100 steel development 5 canonical
Iron whiskers (1950s screw dislocation studies) 5 canonical
Japan-US Oil and Steel Embargo (World War II) 5 canonical
Boeing 777 advanced composites program 5 canonical
Argon oxygen decarbonization (AOD) process development 5 canonical
BMW i3 carbon fiber automobile design 5 canonical
1558 English law against tree-felling for charcoal 4 canonical
HMS Victory (Nelson's flagship) 4 canonical
Pilkington float glass process 4 canonical
USS Seawolf HY-100 hydrogen cracking 4 canonical
U.S. Navy heavy-section titanium welding (1980s) 4 canonical
US Navy all-stainless steel submarine program (AL-6X alloy) 4 canonical
Manhattan Project infrastructure 4 canonical
Armco Steel continuous casting decision 4 canonical
US Steel industry decline and management failure 4 canonical
Japanese steel industry dominance 1970s 4 canonical
Steel mini mills rise (1970s–1990s) 4 canonical
Naval Surface Warfare Center particle beam weapon development 4 canonical
Polyethylene manufacturing and hula hoop market development 4 canonical
Tom Eagar's hot dog cooker stress corrosion cracking 4 canonical
3/8 inch rebar rolling mill productivity case 4 canonical
SR-71 Blackbird 4 canonical
Titanium combustor fires in jet engines 4 canonical
High-temperature superconductors hype and failure to solve power transmission 4 canonical
MIT Berylliosis cases 4 canonical
Bell Helicopter mast hydrogen cracking prevention 4 canonical
Manwich hot water tank stress corrosion cracking 4 canonical
Technetium-99m cardiac imaging (Eagar's personal case) 4 canonical
Pratt & Whitney single-crystal turbine blade 4 canonical
Kresge Auditorium lead roof 4 canonical
Space Shuttle External Tank (2219 aluminum) 4 canonical
Washington Monument design safety factor 4 canonical
Ford F-150 all-aluminum body program 4 canonical
Mesabi Range iron ore depletion 4 canonical
China rare earth embargo on Japan 4 canonical
Clayton Christensen innovator's dilemma research—steel mill cost data 4 canonical
Air Force Mach 17 air-breathing aircraft program 4 canonical
General Electric boiling water reactor stress corrosion cracking 4 canonical
Big Inch Pipeline 4 canonical
Alexander Kielland disaster 4 canonical
Pennsylvania cement truck fatality and regulatory failure 4 canonical
Harley-Davidson aluminum cylinder head casting defects 4 canonical
Audi-Alcoa aluminum vehicle development partnership 4 canonical
Visby-class corvette (Swedish composite frigate) 4 canonical
Allegheny Ludlum Steel—1980s profitability under Dick Simmons 4 canonical
X-33 hydrogen tank adhesive joint failures 4 canonical
Attleboro gold alloy and casting operations 3 canonical
Corning float glass dual-surface manufacturing 3 canonical
Boeing 747-400 catalytic converter titanium welding failure 3 canonical
Draper Autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) prototype welding 3 canonical
Aberdeen Proving Ground kinetic energy penetrator armor defeat (1984-1985) 3 canonical
Alaskan Pipeline construction 3 canonical
Alcoa Davenport aluminum rolling mill thickness variation 3 canonical
King Street Bridge failure 3 canonical
New York City building crack near George Washington Bridge 3 canonical
LIGO construction and welding 3 canonical
British iron industry wood shortage crisis 3 canonical
Jamestown glassworks 3 canonical
Motorola Boynton Beach pager manufacturing 3 canonical
Ford Mustang assembly line non-start defect 3 canonical
Blood diamonds civil war 3 canonical
Welding handbook electrode consumption survey 3 canonical
Automobile spot welding quality 3 canonical
Kaydon bearing conformity failure and helicopter crashes 3 canonical
V-22 Osprey Ship Four crash and rigged court of inquiry 3 canonical
Langley helicopter supersonic blade tip experiment 3 canonical
50,000-ton Wyman-Gordon forging press structural crack 3 canonical
7,000-ton forging press weld repair 3 canonical
Optical fiber manufacturing (Corning) 3 canonical
Metallic glass (met glass) transformer sheet production 3 canonical
Bell Labs transistor development 3 canonical
US Steel industry continuous casting adoption failure 3 canonical
30-mile pipeline brittle fracture 3 canonical
Wooden gas distribution pipes 3 canonical
Pacemaker battery case corrosion 3 canonical
Sprague's law on material properties 3 canonical
Williams's law on material costs 3 canonical
Aloha Airlines Flight 243 3 canonical
USS Battleship turret hydrogen cracking repair (Puerto Rico, ~1980) 3 canonical
Ford Taurus air conditioner compressor 3 canonical
USS Belknap collision and fire 3 canonical
Backofen superplasticity rediscovery 3 canonical
Deepwater Horizon / BP Macondo well blowout 3 canonical
Soviet aluminum dumping and Alcoa/Norsk Hydro market collapse 3 canonical
Artificial hip replacement failures - early iterations 3 canonical
Baseball bat aluminum alloy development 3 canonical
Farberware stainless steel cookware pot cracking 3 canonical
Neighbor's water main leak and Boston Gas pipe discovery 3 canonical
U.S. Navy titanium submarine program decision 3 canonical
Concorde skin temperature limitation 3 canonical
Beryllium toxicity discovery at MIT 3 canonical
Three Mile Island 3 canonical
Boeing Friction-Stir Welding Machine Investment 3 canonical
Lead pipe in residential plumbing 3 canonical
US Navy nuclear submarine steel pipe corrosion (30-year ship life) 3 canonical
Concorde supersonic transport operations and economics 3 canonical
`Saugus Ironworks` 3 canonical
Composite submarine repairability failure 3 canonical
Etruscan gold bead diffusion bonding 3 canonical
Tom Eagar's steel company experience 3 canonical
Continuous caster breakout 3 canonical
U.S. Steel's last large open hearth furnace 3 canonical
Seawolf submarine hydrogen cracking 3 canonical
Frank Whittle turbine engine development 3 canonical
Aircraft landing gear and turbine engine shaft vacuum arc melting 3 canonical
SSN-21 Sea Wolf hull cracking problem 3 canonical
Ford Taurus aluminum body cost analysis 3 canonical
Ship dismantling in Bangladesh 3 canonical
Honeywell New Jersey facility morale and management crisis 3 canonical
Kennecott Bingham Canyon copper mine operations 3 canonical
Sweden cadmium electrical switch fire hazard 3 canonical
Molten Metal Technologies 3 canonical
Nashua Corporation board collapse and acquisition failure 3 canonical
Air Force acoustic emission crack-growth flight test 3 canonical
X-33 space plane 3 canonical
Pellini explosion bulge test development 3 canonical
Pratt & Whitney 1975 laser disk additive manufacturing experiment 3 canonical
Gulf of Mexico oil pipeline defect 3 canonical
PEX (cross-linked polyethylene) brass fitting failures 3 canonical
First Gulf War helicopter engine failures from sand ingestion 3 canonical
Thomas Edison concrete homes 3 canonical
1973 Honda Civic corrosion failure 3 canonical
Single-crystal turbine blades (GE/Pratt & Whitney) 3 canonical
Egyptian obelisk engineering mystery (Al Bakun / Wendell Wilkenning fracture analysis) 3 canonical
North Andover hot isostatic press explosion 3 canonical
Edison, New Jersey gas pipeline explosion 3 canonical
Depleted uranium armor penetrators and Gulf War environmental contamination 3 canonical
NYC titanium heat exchanger fire 3 canonical
Cow magnet ingestion in livestock 3 canonical
US Steel price control by President Kennedy (1962) 3 canonical
Cruise missile graphite engine 3 canonical
Massachusetts lead solder ban 3 canonical
Hubble Space Telescope mirror defect 3 canonical
Air Force blisk (bladed disc) welding development 3 canonical
Soviet titanium electro-slag welding technology 3 canonical
HMS Sheffield 3 canonical
Helms Project penstock 3 canonical
Pittsburgh Plate Glass mile-long facility 2 canonical
Glass Flowers degradation 2 canonical
Israeli Corvette propeller blade bolt failure 2 canonical
Navy HY130 development sunk-cost fallacy 2 canonical
Boeing titanium part certification testing 2 canonical
*not a case* — course module description 2 canonical
General Electric titanium compressor case electron beam welding porosity 2 canonical
Soviet titanium submarine (Alpha-class) creep-fatigue failures 2 canonical
Deep TIG (Deep Gas Tungsten Arc) development for thick-section horizontal welding 2 canonical
Naval Research Laboratory fatigue-creep interaction cracking 2 canonical
Electric Boat quality control measurement resistance 2 canonical
MRAP vehicle armor selection and development 2 canonical
Iraq War Humvee IED vulnerability and MRAP armor development 2 canonical
Naval shipyard X-ray inspection inefficiency study 2 canonical
USS Nautilus heat exchanger design 2 canonical
Anodized aluminum medical laser instrument design 2 canonical
Nucor/Chaparral mini-mill competitive challenge to integrated steel mills 2 canonical
Flint Michigan lead in drinking water 2 canonical
Mercury thermometer lab spill protocol change 2 canonical
Indian businessman murdered for gold shark shirt 2 canonical
Space Shuttle main tank friction stir welded aluminum 2 canonical
Mushroomed hammer head eye injuries 2 canonical
SS Great Britain propeller shaft forging 2 canonical
Submarine first deep dive stress relief mechanism 2 canonical
Trolley wire manufacturing by Conform process 2 canonical
3D-printed solder droplet circuit boards research 2 canonical
1975 Pratt & Whitney laser turbine disk demonstration 2 canonical
US copper penny material transition 2 canonical
General Electric/General Motors neodymium supply shortage threat 2 canonical
GE samarium cobalt magnet development 2 canonical
Turbine engine shroud blade tip wear and repair 2 canonical
AT&T telephone network mechanical switch failure risk 2 canonical
IBM copper interconnect diffusion barrier innovation 2 canonical
Motorola Defense Division classified large-format chip bonding 2 canonical
Doctoral exam vacuum reverberatory furnace design error 2 canonical
Copperweld continuous caster breakout 2 canonical
Bismuth-tin solder replacement causing steel scrap contamination 2 canonical
Voyager spacecraft iridium thermoelectric generator 2 canonical
High-temperature turbine blade rhenium content escalation 2 canonical
Delrin (polyformaldehyde) toilet valve failures and exploding toilets 2 canonical
Rhodesian chromite embargo and laundering 2 canonical
`British Welding Institute founding` 2 canonical
`WWII Welded Merchant Vessel Structural Failures (Fleet-Wide)` 2 canonical
America's Cup design philosophy and lightweight failure margins 2 canonical
Sapphire substrate manufacturing for LED market dominance 2 canonical
Polyacetylene conductive polymers 2 canonical
Ceramic engine development (1990s ceramics hype) 2 canonical
High-temperature superconductivity for high-field magnets and levitated trains 2 canonical
New England shoe industry decline 2 canonical
Bosco Lee Morton Thiokol O-ring engineering decision 2 canonical
Space Shuttle O-ring failure 2 canonical
America's Cup hydraulic cylinder stress corrosion cracking 2 canonical
Radium cocktail consumer poisoning (1920s) 2 canonical
7500-ton forging press failure 2 canonical
Japanese low-sulfur A36 steel market disruption 2 canonical
Alaska Pipeline brittle fracture risk assessment 2 canonical
Corrugated stainless steel gas tubing lightning fires 2 canonical
Sango Bath (Saint-Gobain) founding and long-term strategy 2 canonical
Black light bulb eye injury case 2 canonical
Freshly made light bulb strength demonstration 2 canonical
Brooklyn Navy Yard shaped-charge discovery 2 canonical
John Hancock Building glass cracking failure 2 canonical
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home - transparent aluminum whale tank 2 canonical
Salem Harbor steam generator explosion 2 canonical
Alcoa v. aluminum extrusion manufacturer (Boeing wing spar data theft) 2 canonical
POSCO continuous caster roll refurbishment 2 canonical
Shoe factory boiler explosion (Brockton, Massachusetts) 2 canonical
Ohio River steamboat boiler explosion 2 canonical
Steel yard identification via spark testing (1900s-1960s) 2 canonical
`Pittsburgh Reduction Company / Alcoa environmental pollution` 2 canonical
`Wooden gas distribution pipes` 2 canonical
`Century-old carbon steel gas pipe fractures` 2 canonical
`Corrugated stainless steel gas pipe lightning strike fires` 2 canonical
`Improved lightning-resistant flexible gas tubing development` 2 canonical
Westinghouse Bettis inconel electron beam weld cracking specification 2 canonical
Pittsburgh Reduction Company / Alcoa environmental pollution 2 canonical
Aluminum brake calipers (automotive) 2 canonical
Accel trolley wire for Boston-New Haven electrified rail upgrade 2 canonical
California transmission line wildfires 2 canonical
Aerogel as structural material (New York Times article case) 2 canonical
Allied Signal amorphous metal foil patent dispute 2 canonical
Graphite pressure vessel failure with sulfuric acid 2 canonical
USS Patrick Henry hull degradation 2 canonical
1985 RPG armor penetration demonstration 2 canonical
Alcoa monopoly and price fixing with Dow Chemical 2 canonical
Ceramic coating on turbine blades thermal stress 2 canonical
Doctoral research on ceramic-metal joint porosity optimization 2 canonical
`Northridge earthquake` 2 canonical
19th-century European steel phosphorus and sulfur brittleness 2 canonical
Czechoslovak high-phosphorus ore steel cracking 2 canonical
Turbine blade electron-beam repair and preheating 2 canonical
Pratt & Whitney niobium alloy development failure 2 canonical
Josephson effect discovery 2 canonical
CH-53/MH-53 helicopter washer corrosion problem 2 canonical
New England Aquarium exterior panel corrosion 2 canonical
U.S. Air Force net-shape manufacturing initiative 2 canonical
Electric Boat welding humidity specification violation 2 canonical
Boomer Submarine Trident Tube Retrofits 2 canonical
Magnesium anode nickel contamination failure 2 canonical
Egon Orowan dislocation discovery (rug anecdote) 2 canonical
High-temperature superconductor critical current measurement error 2 canonical
Niobium-titanium superconductor development for high-energy physics 2 canonical
Wire drawing thesis project on superconducting wire production 2 canonical
American Superconductor commercial viability (1995–present) 2 canonical
All-aluminum automobile body cost analysis (early 1990s) 2 canonical
Navy Tributyltin (TBT) paint environmental damage 2 canonical
MIT titanium flame-cutting environmental incident 2 canonical
Tank explosion at Pennzoil Oil City refinery 2 canonical
Belmont elementary school oil tank leak 2 canonical
Alabama aluminum foundry freeze-up 2 canonical
Alcoa aluminum potline freeze-up explosive demolition 2 canonical
Boston Big Dig 2 canonical
Private jet friction-welded titanium startup 2 canonical
New Orleans Canal Levee Failure 2 canonical
USS Iowa gun turret explosion 2 canonical
Aluminum casting aircraft engine repair consulting case 2 canonical
Johnson & Johnson laser surgery instrument coating 2 canonical
US Army materials study 2 canonical
Boeing aircraft disc weight savings analysis (1990 LGO study) 2 canonical
Nimitz-class carrier weight creep 2 canonical
Coca-Cola can manufacturing 2 canonical
GTD-111 superalloy patent dispute 2 canonical
Caroline Joseph corrosion testing project 2 canonical
Evanston Wyoming hydrogen sulfide gas field operations 2 canonical
U.S. copper tubing manufacturing 2 canonical
Norwegian chlorine elimination proposal 2 canonical
Congressional DNA-destruction material ban proposal 2 canonical
Chinese aluminum overproduction and market displacement 2 canonical
1980s-1990s Wyoming coal mining operations 2 canonical
American Electric Power Texas transmission line investment 2 canonical
Hydrogen vehicle safety concerns (Obama hydrogen economy) 2 canonical
Johnny Slokum aluminum-water hydrogen generation 2 canonical
de Havilland Comet 2 canonical
Johnson & Johnson surgical instruments consulting 2 canonical
Stainless steel dinnerware bleach pitting (personal anecdote) 2 canonical
Reynolds Aluminum foil manufacturing 2 canonical
WWII Welded Merchant Vessel Structural Failures (Fleet-Wide) 2 canonical
Naval Research Lab Laser Welding of HY-80 2 canonical
Japanese heavy-section electron beam welding project 2 canonical
US Steel industry decline 2 canonical
Boeing aluminum wing manufacturing waste 2 canonical
SS Libra LNG vessel tail shaft failure 2 canonical
1980s all-ceramic engine development initiative 2 canonical
Catalytic converter cold-start emissions problem 2 canonical
Corrugated stainless steel gas pipe lightning strike fires 2 canonical
A106 pipe standards conflict 2 canonical
Margaret MacVicar niobium tunneling experiments 2 canonical
TF-30 jet engine rebuilds from Vietnam 2 canonical
2008 financial crisis / derivatives collapse 2 canonical
Pratt & Whitney v. Chromalloy lawsuit 2 canonical
Varian cross-field amplifier brazing failure 2 canonical
Pratt & Whitney turbine blade grinder and Woods metal fixturing 2 canonical
Optical fiber transatlantic repeater reduction 2 canonical
Bob Rose light bulb classroom demonstration 2 canonical
Sylvania light bulb glass strength demonstration 2 canonical
Eyeglass hinges additive manufacturing case study 2 canonical
Post-WWII cold heading machine phosphate-stearate surface treatment 2 canonical
Desktop Metal eyeglass hinges 2 canonical
Boston Navy Shipyard destroyer boiler pipe weld (stainless-to-chromemoly transition) 2 canonical
Sioux City DC-10 rotor failure 2 canonical
US Airways Flight 1549 (Sully) 2 canonical
Rensselaer Hydrogen Diffusion Experiments (1950s–1960s) 2 canonical
US Steel Price Rollback 2 canonical
Raytheon Aegis missile part aluminum bending incident 2 canonical
NASA deep-space mission plutonium-fueled thermoelectric generators with iridium containment 2 canonical
Conform process development 2 canonical
`King Street Bridge failure` 2 canonical
`Sub-Zero refrigerator hinge failure` 2 canonical
Black iron pipe corrosion rate field observation 2 canonical
Corvette magnesium engine cradle corrosion study 2 canonical
`X-33 space plane` 2 canonical
`Sony Walkman and neodymium-iron-boron magnets` 2 canonical
Bell Helicopter rotor blade corrosion fatigue failure (Brazil) 2 canonical
Aluminum automotive applications (1990s Ford Taurus vs. Toyota Camry) 2 canonical
Lithography semiconductor machining precision problem 2 canonical
Caltech rapid solidification metallic ribbon research 2 canonical
Bulk metallic glass golf clubs 2 canonical
Barge machine turnings fire 2 canonical
Hot isostatic pressing development at Battelle Memorial Institute 2 canonical
ALVIN submarine pressure hull cost overrun 2 canonical
Aluminum silicon carbide brake calipers 2 canonical
Speaker's home gas service sleeving (three-quarter inch pipe) 2 canonical
Cold bonding of integrated circuits and transistors 2 canonical
Boston Edison stainless steel corrosion 2 canonical
Alcoa Tennessee lead-contaminated aluminum beverage can recycling failure 2 canonical
Pearl Harbor attack 2 canonical
IBM mainframe and salaried workforce restructuring 2 canonical
`Tree stand aluminum turnbuckle lawsuit` 2 canonical
Atomic bomb recovery off Spain 2 canonical
Alaska Pipeline Welding Union Control 2 canonical
Electron beam melter fatal electrocution 2 canonical
Brewery consulting case (upstate New York) 2 canonical
NCAA baseball bat safety regulation 2 canonical
Magnesium automobile wheels corrosion in road salt 2 canonical
Cardiac guide wire lawsuit 2 canonical
Percy Bridgeman high-pressure materials research 2 canonical
Intel high-power chip thermal management (Pentium/Itanium) 2 canonical
Quincy LNG tanker aluminum tank skirts 2 canonical
Titanium electroslag weld at Oregon Graduate Center 2 canonical
Aluminum baseball bat 2 canonical
NIST competitiveness vs. productivity misunderstanding 2 canonical
Nine-month delayed hydrogen crack (High Sierra mountains) 2 canonical
American Airlines composite rudder separation 2 canonical
Oak Ridge National Laboratory silver magnet winding (WWII uranium enrichment) 2 canonical
MIT conflict of interest in Molten Metal promotion 2 canonical
Miami Art Museum hanging garden failure 2 canonical
Johnson & Johnson electrocauterization device corrosion failure 2 canonical
F-21 jet fighter engine diffusion bonding development 2 canonical
Army brake shoes fraud and specification conflict 2 canonical
Brockton Massachusetts steam boiler explosion 2 canonical
Bay Bridge California corrosion-induced hydrogen cracking 2 canonical
Watertown Arsenal Charpy bar standards 2 canonical
Norton asphalt reclamation carbide-tip braze joint 2 canonical
Ford catalytic converter electron beam welding 2 canonical
`Brewery consulting case (upstate New York)` 1 canonical
Surgical scissors stainless steel teaching demonstration 1 canonical
`Steel mini mills rise (1970s–1990s)` (overarching); specific Chaparral cluster also matches `Gordon Forward mini mill competition strategy` and `Continuous casting and steel industry capacity collapse` 1 canonical
`3/8 inch rebar rolling mill productivity case` 1 canonical
Steel vs concrete parking garage cost cycle 1 canonical
`Boeing door product center cost accounting failure` (matches); also relates to `Boeing door product center manufacturing` and `Boeing aircraft door manufacturing and cost analysis` 1 canonical
`Nucor/Chaparral mini-mill competitive challenge to integrated steel mills` 1 canonical
`Bethlehem Steel Burns Harbor`; also `Big steel companies decline through market abandonment` 1 canonical
`Gordon Forward mini mill competition strategy` 1 canonical
`Ford Motor Company executive dining room hamburger story` 1 canonical
Sleepy Hollow Glass bullseye demonstration 1 canonical
`Sango Bath (Saint-Gobain) founding and long-term strategy` 1 canonical
`Pittsburgh Plate Glass mile-long factory` (also `Pittsburgh Plate Glass mile-long facility`) 1 canonical
`Ford Motor Company and Libby Owens Ford float glass development` 1 canonical
`Pilkington float glass process` 1 canonical
`Jenna Germany historical window` 1 canonical
Corning trade-secret manufacturing culture 1 canonical
`Corning Willow Glass development` (best match — Corning thin/flexible LCD glass) 1 canonical
Liquid crystal display glass-stack architecture 1 canonical
`Glass fiber humidity degradation in fiberglass manufacturing` 1 canonical
`Bob Rose light bulb classroom demonstration` 1 canonical
`Optical fiber manufacturing (Corning)` 1 canonical
England 16th-17th century deforestation and energy crisis 1 canonical
Early American iron and glass industries—British energy crisis relocation 1 canonical
Aircraft crankshaft bolt tensioning 1 canonical
Boeing 747-400 fuselage welding porosity issue 1 canonical
USS Nautilus hydrogen cracking 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel I-beam rolling and Manhattan high-rises 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel cost structure 1970s vs. 2010s 1 canonical
MP35N alloy applications and limits 1 canonical
Accel trolley wire copper-silver casting 1 canonical
Tremont Nail Company forged and cut nails 1 canonical
MIT-Caltech origin story (Noyes-Walker-Millikan) 1 canonical
`Pole vault composite failure analysis` 1 canonical
`Oil rig fire` 1 canonical
Early binder jetting porosity defect 1 canonical
`3D metal printing propeller test for US Navy` 1 canonical
`Titanic` 1 canonical
Japanese sword smithing (student / Tarkanian) 1 canonical
Antique European doorknobs (student paper) 1 canonical
`BMW i3 carbon fiber automobile design` 1 canonical
*not a case* — historical quotation 1 canonical
Upstate New York brewery (Tom's first consulting job, 1975) 1 canonical
Soviet titanium electroslag welding technology 1 canonical
Foreign technology acquisition at David Taylor Naval Shipyard 1 canonical
Pratt & Whitney laser disc / laser glazing 1 canonical
Caterpillar weld inspection student project (2015) 1 canonical
USS Cole underwater hull repair 1 canonical
Brooklyn Bridge caissons - decompression sickness 1 canonical
Rocky Flats nuclear warhead welding - altitude pressure effects 1 canonical
Ambrose Monell and INCO Sudbury ore 1 canonical
White gold class ring hardening consultation 1 canonical
Boeing 747 long geronde beam distortion 1 canonical
America's Cup hydraulic cylinder failure (7,500 psi) 1 canonical
Panama Canal / Suez Canal / D-Day artificial harbors 1 canonical
MIT Building 35 Metals Processing construction (John Wulff) 1 canonical
Alexander Slocum hydroelectric-desalination integration concept 1 canonical
Old Ironsides oak wood repair delay 1 canonical
Naval minesweeper wood construction requirement 1 canonical
Boeing-Airbus duopoly and government subsidy 1 canonical
Semiconductor fab capital-cost escalation 1 canonical
Saugus Ironworks; British iron industry wood shortage crisis; England 16th-17th century deforestation and energy crisis 1 canonical
Andrew Carnegie wealth and steel industry founding 1 canonical
Single-crystal turbine blades (GE/Pratt & Whitney); Pratt & Whitney single-crystal turbine blade; Modern single-crystal turbine blade casting (core shift defect) 1 canonical
Accel trolley wire for Boston-New Haven electrified rail upgrade; Amtrak New Haven to Boston trolley wire; Trolley wire (Boston-New Hampshire connection); Trolley wire manufacturing by Conform process 1 canonical
Liberty ships and SS Schenectady; 1940s welded ship cracking; WWII Welded Merchant Vessel Structural Failures (Fleet-Wide); Navy brittle fracture study - welded vessels and ships 1 canonical
2010 China rare earth embargo on Japan; China rare earth embargo on Japan; Rare earth element supply chain disruption; US-Japan rare earth metals embargo 1 canonical
Soviet scandium aluminum alloys research; Sumitomo scandium oxide production initiative 1 canonical
1973 Arab oil embargo; Oil embargo supply chain disruption 1 canonical
Tank explosion at Pennzoil Oil City refinery; Oil City refinery storage tank explosion; Pennzoil Oil City tank explosion and facility; Pennzoil plant environmental regulation case; Pennzoil tank farm contamination; Oil City refinery explosion 1 canonical
Oil City river oil transport and pollution 1 canonical
BP Deepwater Horizon blowout preventer failure; Deepwater Horizon / BP Macondo well blowout 1 canonical
US Steel industry decline; US Steel industry decline and management failure; US Steel Industry Overcapacity Crisis; Big steel companies decline through market abandonment 1 canonical
Colombian civil war drug financing (rebel funding parallel to conflict diamonds) 1 canonical
Rhodesian chrome embargo; Rhodesian chromite embargo and laundering 1 canonical
Lead pipe in residential plumbing; Lead pipe creep in historic aqueducts; Lead drainage pipes in residential plumbing; Roman aqueducts 1 canonical
Lead-tin solder ban and plumbing failures (1978); Massachusetts lead solder ban; Lead-tin solder plumbing toxicity 1 canonical
Alaska gold mine arsenic discharge 1 canonical
1925 Toyota lead-acid battery replacement prize 1 canonical
Pewter to Britannia metal transition (lead-tin to tin-bismuth) 1 canonical
Ellingham diagram and carbon reduction of metal oxides (Sadoway electrochemistry program) 1 canonical
Japan-US Oil and Steel Embargo (World War II); Pearl Harbor attack 1 canonical
IBM stainless steel high-purity semiconductor piping rejection 1 canonical
General Electric spot weld adaptive control system 1 canonical
General Electric adaptive weld control feedback timing failure 1 canonical
Welding process invention timeline 1 canonical
Resistance spot welding economics 1 canonical
Titanium welding cleanliness thresholds 1 canonical
Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force helicopter swashplate seizure 1 canonical
USS aircraft carrier steam system weld failure during Grenada invasion 1 canonical
Large ship forging fraud and delayed justice 1 canonical
MIT engineering curriculum history 1 canonical
MIT School of Engineering retreat (mid-1980s) 1 canonical
MIT machine shop mushroomed tool discovery 1 canonical
Aluminum washer stress-corrosion cracking failure 1 canonical
Welded steel crane component failure 1 canonical
50,000-ton forging press development (Air Force/Alcoa/Wyman Gordon) 1 canonical
Forging press anvil base fracture 1 canonical
LNG carrier tail shaft fracture 1 canonical
Air Force 100,000-ton forging press project 1 canonical
Swept-wing fighter aircraft center box fabrication 1 canonical
Longfellow Bridge renovation welding consultation 1 canonical
Technology Review interview on metal 3D printing (2016) 1 canonical
Stereolithography invention (Chuck Hull, mid-1980s) 1 canonical
Cima-Sachs MIT 3D printing invention (late 1980s) 1 canonical
Enzyme strips for blood sugar testing 1 canonical
2005 Philadelphia Amtrak derailment 1 canonical
Unnamed aerospace parts 3D printing project (Boulder, Massachusetts, ~2015) 1 canonical
`SR-71 Blackbird` 1 canonical
`Titanium electroslag weld at Oregon Graduate Center` 1 canonical
`U.S. Navy heavy-section titanium submarine program` 1 canonical
`Soviet Alpha-class submarine` 1 canonical
Watertown Arsenal titanium development (Ti-6Al-4V invention) 1 canonical
`U.S. Navy titanium creep-fatigue research (1982 Soviet discovery)` 1 canonical
*not a forensic case — a historical reference Tom uses for parallel structure* 1 canonical
Silicon nitride ball bearing ceramic flaw sizing 1 canonical
Crappy steel and welds failure case 1 canonical
New York City underground copper wire capacity crisis 1 canonical
Lincoln Lab gallium arsenide development under NASA funding 1 canonical
Harry Gatos platinum flute consulting (Attleboro precious metals tubing) 1 canonical
Military phased-array radar gallium arsenide chip packaging (1980s) 1 canonical
Motorola first-generation cell phone (brick-size flip phone) 1 canonical
Nakamura gallium nitride blue LED development 1 canonical
Neodymium-iron-boron magnet thermal failure in electric vehicles 1 canonical
Digital Alloys Joule printing scientific advisory board (full disclosure) 1 canonical
GE Additive Cincinnati jet engine parts facility 1 canonical
Concept Blazers titanium racing car parts manufacturing 1 canonical
MMPDS material certification and FAA aerospace qualification process 1 canonical
Boeing 737 MAX 1 canonical
Air Force turbine engine repair facility operations 1 canonical
GE aerospace fuel nozzle additive manufacturing case 1 canonical
Space Shuttle composite damage 1 canonical
MIT faculty mission-to-Mars budget argument (Philadelphia alumni event, ~1994) 1 canonical
Apollo program materials spinoffs (gallium arsenide, GPS) 1 canonical
Chemical plant explosion in Texas 1 canonical
Ongoing litigation case (Houston trial) 1 canonical
Digital Alloys Joule Printing process development 1 canonical
Boeing titanium aerospace machining (buy-to-fly ratio) 1 canonical
Pratt & Whitney / 1975 laser turbine disk demonstration (background context) 1 canonical
Ford stamping die failure case study 1 canonical
Tesla new-vehicle tooling investment scale 1 canonical
Desktop Metal binder jetting (comparative landscape) 1 canonical
Aluminum aerospace-grade cracking in powder bed additive manufacturing 1 canonical
Additive manufacturing powder bed part failure 1 canonical
Joule printing six-inch part cracking due to thermal gradients 1 canonical
Lincoln Electric welding wire / Digital Alloys strategic investment 1 canonical
Carbon DLP automotive vertical 1 canonical
Stratasys FDM and PolyJet 1 canonical
Russian tin stockpile failure (WWII) 1 canonical
IBM interconnect density prediction and C4 development 1 canonical
Intel chip-on-board packaging transition 1 canonical
Cisco Systems PCB manufacturing quality control 1 canonical
Intel Chandler Arizona Craig Barrett cubicle culture 1 canonical
AMP / Uncas Whitaker level-three connector business 1 canonical
China 1984 Hangzhou drainage ditch labor observation 1 canonical
Tom Eagar quantum mechanics final exam revelation (Kistiakowsky) 1 canonical
`BU Management School minority fellowship program` *(matches canon)* 1 canonical
`MIT Materials Department tenure discrimination settlement` *(matches canon)* 1 canonical
Tom Eagar department-head minority and women faculty hiring program (1995-2000) 1 canonical
MIT Materials Department faculty meeting interruption pattern (gendered) 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel labor and worker injuries 1 canonical
U.S. Steel's last open hearth furnace 1 canonical
Airbag explosives in steel mill shredding 1 canonical
Spruce Goose (Hughes H-4 Hercules) 1 canonical
Ashby's age-of-materials plot 1 canonical
MIT Chipman steel chemistry lineage 1 canonical
John Elliott China visit (late 1970s) 1 canonical
MIT venturi vacuum degassing for steel 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel BOF suicide 1 canonical
Carnegie open-hearth scale economies 1 canonical
Boeing-Airbus subsidy parallel 1 canonical
Clayton Christensen innovator's dilemma research 1 canonical
High-strength steel crack-stopper rings for pipelines 1 canonical
Alaska gas pipeline nickel alloy feasibility 1 canonical
Coolidge tungsten wire process for incandescent light bulbs 1 canonical
GE Cleveland wire plant tungsten metallurgy challenges 1 canonical
US government low-cost titanium armor program 1 canonical
`China rare earth embargo on Japan` 1 canonical
`Egyptian obelisk engineering mystery (Al Bakun / Wendell Wilkenning fracture analysis)` 1 canonical
`ESSO Manhattan` 1 canonical
`Ethanol production centrifuge disc failures` 1 canonical
Navtech marine hydraulic piston failure (America's Cup yacht) 1 canonical
`Aluminum baseball bat` 1 canonical
New Hampshire sapphire and silicon crystal growth company 1 canonical
Solyndra solar cell company failure 1 canonical
Canadian solar cell manufacturing facility failure 1 canonical
Gary Wennick conductive polymers research talk 1 canonical
Aluminum motors vs. copper generators 1 canonical
Structural ceramics for automotive and turbine engines 1 canonical
Military vs. civilian gas turbine engine divergence 1 canonical
Sikorsky Blackhawk helicopters 1 canonical
MIT-Harvard 1914-1917 merger and Eastman donation 1 canonical
ATM touchscreen wear failure 1 canonical
Damascus sword quenching practice (canonical) 1 canonical
Titanium aircraft part isothermal forging case study 1 canonical
Backofen superplasticity rediscovery (canonical) 1 canonical
Optical fiber manufacturing (Corning) (canonical) 1 canonical
Tom's Bethlehem Steel trip reports 1 canonical
Alclad aluminum aerospace sheet — roll-bond and continuous-cast clad processes 1 canonical
Naval Research Lab ratio analysis diagram 1 canonical
Non-sparking copper-beryllium tools for methane-atmosphere mining 1 canonical
Portland cement (calcium / dolomite-magnesium chemistry) 1 canonical
Magnesium supply, applications, and Dow Chemical cartel 1 canonical
Navy super-corroding magnesium composites (Port Hueneme) 1 canonical
Magnesium weld stress-corrosion cracking from humidity 1 canonical
Magnesium car fire from insurance fraud 1 canonical
Blackhawk helicopter high-performance magnesium components 1 canonical
`Mexican airline hot corrosion engine failure` 1 canonical
`Fenway Frank hot dog cooker stainless steel failure` 1 canonical
`Destroyer steam line stress corrosion cracking (Gulf War)` 1 canonical
Commercial jet engine in-flight failure rate 1 canonical
NiCrAlY coating corrosion rate vs. temperature 1 canonical
Shape charge development 1 canonical
Pennsylvania roof collapses from 1980s snowstorm 1 canonical
NASA X-33 space plane composite tank failure 1 canonical
Liberty ships and the *SS Schenectady* / *Esso* fracture 1 canonical
Quincy Shipyard LNG tanker aluminum sphere skirts 1 canonical
Gas pipeline brittle fracture propagation / Alaska gas pipeline feasibility 1 canonical
V-22 Osprey crash (Ship 4) 1 canonical
Iran hostage rescue helicopter limitations 1 canonical
Boeing 747-400 catalytic converter titanium welding "stupid spec 1 canonical
MAP gas cylinder drop and bending incidents 1 canonical
Fire sprinkler head misuse as coat hook 1 canonical
Pittsburgh Plate Glass mile-long factory 1 canonical
Ford Motor Company and Libby Owens Ford float glass development 1 canonical
MRAP armor development for Iraq 1 canonical
Protective Armor Systems (PAS) bullet-resistant glass 1 canonical
Corningware three-layer glass-ceramic 1 canonical
Professor Uhlmann's chemically tempered glass demonstration 1 canonical
Obsidian as natural glass 1 canonical
Jenna Germany historical window 1 canonical
60 Wall Street (JP Morgan building) air conditioning riser pipe failure 1 canonical
1988 nor'easter structural collapses (New Jersey/Pennsylvania) 1 canonical
Refinery A106 pipe failure and consultant study 1 canonical
Massachusetts lemon-law case against General Motors 1 canonical
Faberware Millennium cookware hydrogen cracking 1 canonical
Watertown Arsenal titanium hinge part (post-WWII) 1 canonical
Copper-niobium alloy CONFORM die failure 1 canonical
Schuh ultra-fine-grain nickel-tungsten alloy commercialization 1 canonical
Coble doctoral thesis at General Electric 1 canonical
David Holt MIT tenure denial and Episcopalian ministry 1 canonical
Offshore Gulf of Mexico near-miss incidents post-2000 1 canonical
New Alvin submersible cost overrun 1 canonical
Connecticut hockey rink concrete failure 1 canonical
1922 additive manufacturing weld-buildup on cast iron 1 canonical
*not directly named in this lecture; Tom alludes to steel-roll resurfacing rather than P&W laser* 1 canonical
Sachs and Cima 3D printing invention (MIT, ~1990) 1 canonical
Selective laser sintering invention (Texas, ~1985) 1 canonical
Digital Alloys metal AM startup (Burlington, MA) 1 canonical
Tiffany Rhode Island Super Bowl ring 3D-printed mold manufacturing 1 canonical
Roman concrete research (Admir Masic, MIT civil) 1 canonical
Büyüköztürk Kuwait $25M concrete research program 1 canonical
MIT undergraduate lab chromic acid disposal practice 1 canonical
Erin Brockovich hexavalent chromium case 1 canonical
USS Seawolf submarine hull cracking 1 canonical
John Hansman wave-GPS race car fishtail monitoring 1 canonical
Tar Sands Pipeline Failure (Canada) 1 canonical
US Navy Destroyer brass fitting failure (Second Gulf War) 1 canonical
Stainless steel weld ferrite-content magnetic gauge 1 canonical
Seven SI fundamental quantities and accuracy 1 canonical
Cesium atomic clock: 10 GHz, one part in 10^10 1 canonical
Speed of light defines the meter (1/299,792,458) 1 canonical
Platinum-iridium kilogram losing 60 µg/century 1 canonical
LIGO precision targets: 10^-18 cm, one part in 10^22, 1 cm over 4 km 1 canonical
6% of chemical refinery pipes mislabeled (PMI) 1 canonical
80% of Philadelphia Supply Depot brass stock wrong alloy 1 canonical
`Boston and New York cast-iron water main failures` 1 canonical
`Florida high-rise copper-plated stainless steel water piping failure` 1 canonical
`Delrin (polyformaldehyde) toilet valve failures and exploding toilets` 1 canonical
`Polybutylene pipe and fitting failures` 1 canonical
`Historical Boston water-gas street lighting infrastructure` 1 canonical
`Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing` 1 canonical
`Army ammunition dump lightning strike` 1 canonical
`Arthroscopic knee surgery tool design and materials selection` 1 canonical
`Silk screws for pediatric jaw fractures` 1 canonical
`Food and Drug Act polymer restrictions (medical devices)` 1 canonical
Sterling silver lightweight dinnerware alloy 1 canonical
Soviet Titanium Aircraft Program (Docket 3) / Soviet Alpha-class submarine 1 canonical
U.S. Navy titanium creep-fatigue research (1982 Soviet discovery) 1 canonical
U.S. Navy all-stainless steel submarine program (AL-6X alloy) 1 canonical
Chrome-molybdenum tube cracking at Boston Navy Yard 1 canonical
Rensselaer Polytechnic transverse strength test (stainless/nickel alloy) 1 canonical
Alcoa Tennessee 1980s strike and worker conditions 1 canonical
Reynolds Aluminum origin in Reynolds Tobacco cigarette foil 1 canonical
Military low-level radar platform molybdenum-copper composite 1 canonical
San Diego wildfires and utility transmission line lawsuits 1 canonical
Welded titanium stent tip failure 1 canonical
Powdered beryllium discovery in MIT laboratory 1 canonical
Bulk metallic glass golf clubs (referenced obliquely) 1 canonical
Mid-Atlantic Ridge manganese sea nodule mining (Kennecott, 1970s) 1 canonical
Concorde supersonic transport 1 canonical
X-33 space plane liquid hydrogen tank 1 canonical
Soviet titanium submarine (Alpha-class) 1 canonical
HMS Sheffield fire (Falklands) 1 canonical
Navy aluminum-to-steel superstructure transition 1 canonical
White Oak particle beam weapon program 1 canonical
Space Shuttle main tank friction-stir welding 1 canonical
SS Schenectady T2 tanker fracture 1 canonical
SS Manhattan brittle fracture at sea 1 canonical
USS Sea Wolf submarine hydrogen cracking 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel lamellar tearing problem (1970s) 1 canonical
Philippine gold-mining crushing machine failure 1 canonical
Mini-mills and steel recycling 1 canonical
Chrysler lightweight aluminum vehicle design 1 canonical
Aircraft landing gear as primary design constraint 1 canonical
Refrigerator plastic shelf failure / KitchenAid redesign 1 canonical
Roman concrete durability 1 canonical
Flint Michigan and Trail BC lead poisoning 1 canonical
MIT Cambridge campus founding (Back Bay filled land, 77 Mass Ave) 1 canonical
Lead-tin solder ban (1978) and Boston fire-watch regulation 1 canonical
Boston cast iron water main failures 1 canonical
Boeing 747-400 titanium catalytic converter welding (Englehard) 1 canonical
Boston historical wooden gas pipes (gun-drilled logs) 1 canonical
`NASA cold welding research initiative` 1 canonical
`Mercury/Apollo program graphite lubricant failure` 1 canonical
`Incandescent light bulb development (Edison/Langmuir)` 1 canonical
`HMS Sheffield` 1 canonical
`MBTA Thermite Rail Welding at Rosendale` 1 canonical
`Boeing Friction-Stir Welding Machine Investment` 1 canonical
`Navy Ship Aluminum-Steel Transition Joints - Galvanic Corrosion` 1 canonical
`Power Plant Heat Exchanger Tube Sheet Joining` 1 canonical
Early Soviet vs. American human spaceflight risk philosophy 1 canonical
Hot dog cooker corrosion failure 1 canonical
Desalination pump bearing failure 1 canonical
Woods Hole house spray foam fire 1 canonical
Alberta refinery pipe hydrostatic test failure 1 canonical
Stainless steel grade pricing 1 canonical
Steel productivity / pricing framework 1 canonical
Ashby plots 1 canonical
Diamond-graphite bonding contrast 1 canonical
Lennard-Jones potential 1 canonical
Heisenberg uncertainty in measurement 1 canonical
`Diamond-coated asphalt tool development` 1 canonical
`Paper slitter knife company evaluation` 1 canonical
`Norton asphalt reclamation carbide-tip braze joint` 1 canonical
`Automotive spot-weld electrode wear improvement (1980–1990)` 1 canonical
`Kentucky school fire forensic case` 1 canonical
`Technetium lab data credibility case` 1 canonical
`Kennecott Bingham Canyon copper mine operations` 1 canonical
`Mesabi Range iron ore depletion` 1 canonical
`US steel industry productivity transformation (1980-1990)` 1 canonical
`Basic oxygen furnace introduction in Austria` 1 canonical
Tom Eagar's steel company experience (Bethlehem Steel) 1 canonical
`Continuous casting and steel industry capacity collapse` 1 canonical
`Leech and Garner consulting retainer` 1 canonical
`Leech and Garner gold mill consulting` 1 canonical
`South African gold mine salt shaker smuggling` 1 canonical
`Attleboro brass-rat jewelry company ring theft via river` 1 canonical
`Attleboro jewelry plant toilet smuggling` 1 canonical
`Leech and Garner floor drain gold recovery` 1 canonical
MIT brass rat manufacturing reference 1 canonical
Plasma torch discovery by Bob Gage 1 canonical
Cadmium oxide electrical switch ban and house fires 1 canonical
National Lightning Detection Network 1 canonical
Rosenthal traveling-heat-source equation 1 canonical
Nils Christensen and the dimensionless Rosenthal solution 1 canonical
Nunsen Chai distributed heat source PDP-11 computation 1 canonical
Vivek Dave subsurface heat distribution DARPA work 1 canonical
Spot welding excessive current test 1 canonical
Arc blow magnetization in shipyard welding 1 canonical
Arthur Amos Noyes MIT to Caltech transition 1 canonical
MIT Leeb fluorescent light loudspeaker patent 1 canonical
Central Artery tunnel project (Boston) 1 canonical
Ragnar and Else Holm electric contacts and arc ignition theory 1 canonical
1984-1986 composite armor development cycle 1 canonical
Four-inch and eight-inch IED escalation in Iraq 1 canonical
Watertown Arsenal Civil War shot tower 1 canonical
Williams Tower elevator marble finishes 1 canonical
Corian countertop thermal cracking 1 canonical
Dow Chemical magnesium price cartel (1946–1975) 1 canonical
1880s Hall-Héroult process commercialization 1 canonical
Farberware cooking pot thermal warping 1 canonical
Rocky Flats activated diffusion bonding of maraging steel 1 canonical
Lead-tin solder obsolescence and lead-free transition 1 canonical
VAX 9000 bonding failure 1 canonical
Digital Equipment Corporation bankruptcy 1 canonical
`LNG tanker steel development for cryogenic service` 1 canonical
`LNG tanker shipyard plate selection and testing circumvention` 1 canonical
`Quincy Shipyard liquid natural gas tanker construction (mid-1970s)` 1 canonical
`Prudhoe Bay offshore ice islands` 1 canonical
`Ice fishers dynamite accident` 1 canonical
`LNG carrier tail shaft fracture` 1 canonical
`Arizona pipeline stacker bracket failure` 1 canonical
`Alaskan Pipeline construction` 1 canonical
USS Nautilus hull material context 1 canonical
Northridge earthquake (see above) 1 canonical
Duplex stainless steel centrifuge brittle failure 1 canonical
Stainless steel box cracking in transit to Japan 1 canonical
General Electric nuclear reactor safe-end cracking 1 canonical
Japanese HSLA shipbuilding steel development 1 canonical
Idaho National Engineering Lab nuclear reactor component preheat failure 1 canonical
Electric Boat HY80 weld forensics 1 canonical
*no cluster — historical origin story* 1 canonical
Pennzoil Oil City tank explosion and facility 1 canonical
Pittsburgh air pollution and steel mills 1 canonical
TATA Steel J.J. Irani India iron ore externality (World Economic Forum at MIT, early 1990s) 1 canonical
Soviet oil pipelines in Siberia 1 canonical
Rhodesian chrome embargo 1 canonical
General Motors carpet adhesive failure (waterjet contamination) 1 canonical
`Venezuelan oil boiler failure` 1 canonical
`Tar sands vanadium pentoxide furnace problem` 1 canonical
America's Cup HY-80 keel failure (HY130, 4340 substitution) 1 canonical
Structural welding code preheat zones (zones 1/2/3) 1 canonical
Carbon equivalent formula 1 canonical
Copper checks from continuous caster startup 1 canonical
Steel mill construction cost analysis (disruptive technology case study) 1 canonical
Boeing door product center cost accounting failure 1 canonical
CMSX4/CMSX5 rhenium alloy pigtails in MIT lab 1 canonical
Bell 407 ground school auto-rotation training 1 canonical
Helicopter engine loss lawsuits 1 canonical
America's Cup 4340 yacht welding (foreshadowed) 1 canonical
`Eastern Pennsylvania bicycle handlebar failure` 1 canonical
`Private Mach 2.5 aircraft crash and wing flutter failure` *(also matches: `Parag Green Falcon crash (first aircraft)` — see note)* 1 canonical
`Bethlehem Steel Burns Harbor` 1 canonical
`Steel blade demonstration in teaching forge` 1 canonical
`Cast-iron water main embrittlement and cracking` *(also relevant: `Boston and New York cast-iron water main failures`)* 1 canonical
Johns Hopkins APL sonar tow cable pad-eye failure 1 canonical
Church oven gas leak fire 1 canonical
MIT women faculty equity study (Hopkins/Birgeneau, late 1990s) 1 canonical
Lord Kelvin on powered flight (impossibility prediction) 1 canonical
David Ragone and the Ragone plot 1 canonical
Daniel Kahneman, *Thinking, Fast and Slow* (2011) 1 canonical
S. Morris Engel, *The Language Trap / With Good Reason* 1 canonical
Ed Schein, *Career Anchors* 1 canonical
NFPA *Guide for Fire and Explosion Investigations* (2014 edition) 1 canonical
Rafael Reif's MIT *Spectrum* introduction 1 canonical
`SSN-21 Sea Wolf hull cracking problem` / `Seawolf submarine hydrogen cracking` / `USS Sea Wolf submarine hull cracking` — three canonical entries appear to overlap; reconciliation needed. 1 canonical
`Persian Gulf destroyer 3000 psi air system failure` (closely related: `US Navy Destroyer brass fitting failure (Second Gulf War)`, `USS cruiser brass airline failure (Second Gulf War)`) 1 canonical
`Dan Rather CBS building collapse` 1 canonical
`Boeing 747-400 catalytic converter titanium welding failure` (related: `Boeing 747-400 Titanium Air Tubing and Catalytic Converter`) 1 canonical
Upstate New York brewery (1975 consulting job) 1 canonical
Air Force probability of detection inspection studies (1980s) 1 canonical
`Cruise missile graphite engine` 1 canonical
`Harvard Stadium reinforced concrete (1910)` 1 canonical
Department of Energy 9% nickel steel qualification effort 1 canonical
Arizona pipeline stacker bracket failure 1 canonical
Massachusetts Supreme Court ICC bumper jack failure case 1 canonical
Portsmouth submarine fire investigation 1 canonical
High-temperature superconductor critical current density problem 1 canonical
Niobium-3.5tin superconductor with zirconium oxide pinning precipitates 1 canonical
DC transmission line in Manhattan 1 canonical
US Navy SQUID magnetic anomaly detection program 1 canonical
Kim Clark Harvard Business School career arc 1 canonical
Morris Chang / Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing 1 canonical
Aberdeen Proving Ground RDX soil contamination 1 canonical
Newport News Shipyard carbide shack incident 1 canonical
Thomas Wilson calcium carbide discovery 1 canonical
Acetylene cylinder explosion hazard (early acetylene storage) 1 canonical
MIT undergraduate mercury fulminate fly-catcher 1 canonical
Plumber MAPP gas torch facial injury incident 1 canonical
Southern California MAP cylinder misuse federal lawsuit 1 canonical
Mount Shasta MAP and acetylene burn testing study 1 canonical
Navy nuclear reactor disposal practices 1 canonical
Liquid copper jet cutting research 1 canonical
Red Adair oil well blowout firefighting 1 canonical
America's Cup 4340 welding procedure development 1 canonical
Sub-Zero refrigerator hinge failure 1 canonical
`Duplex stainless steel centrifuge brittle failure` 1 canonical
316 stainless steel heat exchanger tube pitting failure (Fenway Frank application) 1 canonical
`New England Aquarium exterior panel corrosion` 1 canonical
`New York City building crack near George Washington Bridge` 1 canonical
`Argon oxygen decarbonization (AOD) process development` 1 canonical
`Infinium magnesium extraction process development` 1 canonical
`Japanese steel soda cans` 1 canonical
Steel vs. aluminum auto markets US vs. Europe 1 canonical
Hadfield's manganese steel (prison bars application) 1 canonical
AT&T mechanical switch reliability crisis and transistor development 1 canonical
LIGO gravitational wave detector (as basic-science counterexample) 1 canonical
Hart Cell propeller failure 1 canonical
MIT custodians' Christmas breakfast 1 canonical
Hugh Nibley "Leaders to Managers: The Fatal Shift" (framing text) 1 canonical
Pacific Gas and Electric pumped-storage hydroelectric project 1 canonical
Early steamboat boiler explosions (Ohio River) 1 canonical
Alberta transmission tower steel contract dispute 1 canonical
Johnson & Johnson medical device manufacturing defect 1 canonical
Private Mach 2.5 aircraft crash and wing flutter failure 1 canonical
1849-1850 Royal Commission bridge safety factor study 1 canonical
Cincinnati Red Stadium I-beam collapse 1 canonical
Three-tank RPG penetration test (1985) 1 canonical
1991 Gulf War M1 Abrams vs T-72 tank engagement 1 canonical
Western Massachusetts laser cutting machine factory fire 1 canonical
Tom Eagar LNG welding sunburn incident 1 canonical
Civil War cannonball drop towers 1 canonical
SSN-21 Sea Wolf submarine hull cracking problem 1 canonical
Canadian Transportation Board filler metal composition criticism 1 canonical
Independent consultant patent liability and indemnification 1 canonical
General Aviation Revitalization Act (1992) — statute, not a case 1 canonical
Aircraft piston engine crankcase 30-year repair defect pattern 1 canonical
FAA aircraft parts certification case 1 canonical
`post-1965 greenfield steel mills` 1 canonical
`Boeing 747 C-5A competition` 1 canonical
`Copper-bearing carbon steel railroad application` 1 canonical
America's Cup yacht center board (Jerry Milgram consulting) 1 canonical
`HSLA 65 carrier weight-reduction study` 1 canonical
`US Navy Japan steel mill visit and HSLA technology transfer` 1 canonical
`Single-crystal turbine blades (GE/Pratt & Whitney)` 1 canonical
Polycrystalline silicon solar cell grain boundary efficiency 1 canonical
`Charles Street MBTA station welding specifications case` 1 canonical
`Seawolf submarine hydrogen cracking` / `SSN-21 Sea Wolf hull cracking problem` / `USS Seawolf HY-100 hydrogen cracking` 1 canonical
`Aloha Airlines Flight 243` 1 canonical
`de Havilland Comet` 1 canonical
`Cape Air Cessna fleet consulting` 1 canonical
Professor Reggie Pelloux MIT fatigue and fracture mentorship 1 canonical
Howard Hughes pressurized aircraft development 1 canonical
National Academy of Sciences 2002-2003 Defense Department materials research committee 1 canonical
Westbrook 1962 General Electric structural materials price-vs-volume plot 1 canonical
General Electric synthetic diamond development (Tracy Hall) 1 canonical
Peter Bridenbaugh Alcoa aluminum vehicle economics communication (October 2001) 1 canonical
HSLA 65 carrier weight-reduction study 1 canonical
Soviet scandium aluminum alloys / aluminum baseball bats 1 canonical
Tom Eagar 80-year-old home renovation (Spring 2016) 1 canonical
Wright Brothers aircraft engine 1 canonical
Werner Ladder Company extrusion temper case 1 canonical
Upstate New York brewery (1975) 1 canonical
A Civil Action (Woburn chemical spill) 1 canonical
Molten Metal Technology tenure case 1 canonical
Doc Edgerton stroboscope and EG&G founding 1 canonical
Al Gore MIT commencement buzzword bingo hack 1 canonical
Los Angeles class submarine life extension hull evaluation 1 canonical
Three interacting circles (metallurgy / mechanical / corrosion) 1 canonical
Nickel pricing (~$6.50/lb) 1 canonical
Welding professor lineage at MIT (Masubuchi) 1 canonical
GE GTD-111 superalloy heat-treatment patent 1 canonical
Oil pipeline corrosion project cancellation—offset regulations 1 canonical
Boeing-Airbus aircraft offset agreements (Africa, South America, Japan) 1 canonical
Jamestown and Saugus — wood-fueled industries relocated from Britain 1 canonical
Upstate New York brewery (Tom's first consulting job) 1 canonical
President Kennedy and US Steel price rollback 1 canonical
Tom Eagar's 1974 employment in the steel industry 1 canonical
Soviet aluminum dumping (Siberian hydroelectric / canned electricity) 1 canonical
Technetium-99 cardiac imaging (Tom's exam) 1 canonical
Burt Westwood 1960 GE structural-materials cost-volume plot 1 canonical
Sumitomo scandium oxide production 1 canonical
Aluminum baseball bat with scandium 1 canonical
Tom Eagar's daughter — metal allergy 1 canonical
Attleboro gold capital (Leach & Garner) 1 canonical
USS Schenectady (T2 tanker fracture) 1 canonical
Sea Wolf submarine hydrogen cracking / inspection case 1 canonical
George Washington Bridge approach building crack (NYC) 1 canonical
BLISK (bladed disc) development 1 canonical
Boston warehouse fire protection system corrosion 1 canonical
General Electric boiling water reactor stress corrosion cracking (304 stainless safe ends) 1 canonical
Arizona warehouse roof corrosion failure 1 canonical
Arizona aircraft boneyard (Davis-Monthan AFB) mothballing practice 1 canonical
Navy reactor shutdown hydrazine oxygen scavenging 1 canonical
HIP vessel explosion (16-ton fragment ejection) 1 canonical
Navy internally cooled recuperator (ICR) 1 canonical
Bell Labs zone melting semiconductor purification (1950s) 1 canonical
Sea Wolf welding wire high-side chemistry / hydrogen cracking 1 canonical
Single-crystal turbine blade growth in gradient furnaces 1 canonical
US Steel / Bethlehem Steel generator rotor forging facility 1 canonical
Cold-heading insert for particle-board furniture 1 canonical
Isothermal forging — Pratt & Whitney 1 canonical
Backofen's rediscovery of superplasticity / Taunton candy-dish die 1 canonical
Post-office summer job and Naval Air rework facility (Norfolk) 1 canonical
Davenport Iowa Alcoa plate gauge variation / air knife 1 canonical
LIGO gravitational wave detector corrosion failure 1 canonical
Liberty ships and SS Schenectady / SS Manhattan brittle fracture 1 canonical
Pellini explosion bulge test / Naval Research Lab brittle fracture work 1 canonical
MIT brittle fracture research (Cohen, Averbach) 1 canonical
Friction stir welded jet aircraft proposal 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel generator rotor forging — welding feasibility study 1 canonical
Battleship gun barrel manufacturing facilities 1 canonical
Intel Pentium chip wire bonding 1 canonical
MIT Lincoln Lab 300 GHz radar dish structure (Millstone) 1 canonical
Space Shuttle Challenger O-ring 1 canonical
Pelloux quote — "something won't fail unless it's been welded 1 canonical
Nuclear submarine hull steel (HY-80) 1 canonical
Galileo's beam-bending sketch 1 canonical
Bessemer process and Carnegie steel wealth 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel Charpy testing (Eagar as young engineer) 1 canonical
Eagar plexiglass brittle-fracture demonstration 1 canonical
Wuensch MIT crystallography teaching (Eagar as student) 1 canonical
MIT Media Lab lime-green tile hack 1 canonical
MIT "No Knife" hack 1 canonical
Microsurgery instrument material selection consulting case 1 canonical
Eagar torn cartilage and Vietnam draft exemption 1 canonical
Henry Petroski, *To Engineer is Human* 1 canonical
Robert Sprague's law 1 canonical
Jim Williams' corollary 1 canonical
2025 aluminum propeller-blade alloy (toughness vs. 2024) 1 canonical
Electron beam deposition on naval propellers 1 canonical
Wyoming gas plant heat exchanger explosion and failure 1 canonical
Yoel Fink perfect mirror / Bragg fiber development 1 canonical
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries spherical stainless steel reactor vessel welding 1 canonical
Laser-welded aluminum window frames (circa 1980) 1 canonical
Kodak film plant exclusion from Japan (late 1970s–1980s) 1 canonical
Kodak manufacturing inefficiency in monopoly era (mid-1990s) 1 canonical
U.S. Steel Industry Crisis and Japanese Competition 1 canonical
America's Cup HY-80 keel failure 1 canonical
General Motors and Ford minivan spot-weld fatigue failures 1 canonical
`Egyptian-Israeli Tank War` 1 canonical
`Automobile spot welding quality` 1 canonical
Materials engineering share of practicing engineers 1 canonical
High-speed helicopter drive shaft hydrogen cracking 1 canonical
IMT North Andover hot isostatic press explosion 1 canonical
International Nickel A710 / HSLA-80 predecessor development 1 canonical
Gas pipeline brittle fracture propagation 1 canonical
Air Force 100,000-ton forging press (unbuilt) 1 canonical
German plastic injection molding machine shaft forging lap 1 canonical
U.S. Steel Industry Overcapacity Crisis 1 canonical
Ford Motor Company executive dining room hamburger story 1 canonical
Gold tubing manufacturer dies redesign (Boston area) 1 canonical
Kodak film digital photography failure 1 canonical
Leaded brass plumbing fittings phase-out 1 canonical
Lead-tin solder ban and plumbing failures (1978) 1 canonical
Las Vegas brass fitting corrosion litigation 1 canonical
Hammurabi code (oldest written rules) 1 canonical
Hippocratic Oath as professional code 1 canonical
Iowa barn lightning fires and cattle losses 1 canonical
Historical ammunition dump lightning strike 1 canonical
Middletown Connecticut gas pipeline explosion 1 canonical
Edison's carbonized horsehair light bulb filament 1 canonical
Incandescent light bulb development (Edison/Langmuir) 1 canonical
MIT School of Engineering strategy retreat (circa 1990) 1 canonical
IBM summer materials science course (late 1970s) 1 canonical
Air Force turbine blade repair 1 canonical
Coast Guard 103-foot cutter cracking failure 1 canonical
Aluminum beverage can industry tonnage 1 canonical
Navy magnesium-carbon diving composite (Panama City) 1 canonical
DOE magnesium automotive lightweighting program 1 canonical
Boeing 777 brake certification testing 1 canonical
Commercial aircraft lease-by-the-hour maintenance economics 1 canonical
Deer Island wastewater treatment aluminum piping 1 canonical
Aluminum foil cooking water-cooling demonstration 1 canonical
Navy ship recuperator heat exchanger failure 1 canonical
Hot isostatic pressing vessel explosion (Grafton, MA) 1 canonical
Inconel 718 invention (Huntington Alloys, 1950s) 1 canonical
Hot isostatic pressing technology (general) 1 canonical
Engine blade rejuvenation via hot isostatic pressing (HIP) 1 canonical
LNG tanker steel specification practice 1 canonical
Coast Guard / Navy material-test best-region circumvention pattern 1 canonical
Lester Thurow MIT Sloan Senior Executives program (1988) 1 canonical
California gas tank emissions regulations and lead-coated steel manufacturing 1 canonical
Resistance spot welds per automobile (3,000 for 2,000 good) 1 canonical
California as 18% of US economy / 18th largest country 1 canonical
Subsea pipeline tool fragment defect 1 canonical
Shipyard fillet weld measurement dispute 1 canonical
Georgia missile-handling building Faraday cage 1 canonical
NASA X-33 space plane program 1 canonical
Ford ISO 9000 first-tier supplier mandate 1 canonical
MIT undergraduate germanium thermometer superconductivity calibration 1 canonical
1989–2009 commercial aircraft accidents attributed to NDT failures 1 canonical
`Faberware Millennium cookware hydrogen cracking` (provisional match; see register flag — may overlap with `Millennium cookware hydrogen cracking and Teflon coating` and/or `High-strength steel cookware hydrogen cracking`) 1 canonical
`HY-80 and HY-100 steel development` (for the HY-steel reference); `Japanese HSLA shipbuilding steel development` (for the 1980s HSLA pivot Tom cites as the better path) 1 canonical
`WWI Army truck and vehicle repair` 1 canonical
`WWI Navy ship reconditioning` 1 canonical
`High-pressure refinery vessels with shielded arc welding` 1 canonical
`Gasoline yield improvement via welded refinery towers` 1 canonical
*not a case — reference material* 1 canonical
Locomotive frame fabrication cost reduction 1 canonical
Welded aircraft engine mount tubes 1 canonical
Shasta Dam welded penstock construction 1 canonical
Pratt & Whitney TLP bonding patent (1972) and Owczarski paper (1974) 1 canonical
King Tut dagger gold-bead joining 1 canonical
Navy submarine transformer solder joint failure 1 canonical
Chrysler sports car fuel injector failure 1 canonical
Tantalum-vanadium diffusion bonding brittle intermetallic 1 canonical
Gallium arsenide TLP diffusion soldering (Raytheon student, early 1990s) 1 canonical
Japanese 10,000-ton diffusion bonding press for clad metal 1 canonical
F-22 and F-35 unit cost reference ($200M) 1 canonical
Plastic soda bottle pressure dependence 1 canonical
Gas well steel weld brittle fracture 1 canonical
Automotive sheet metal stretcher strain defects 1 canonical
TRIP steels for automotive deep drawing 1 canonical
Corning technology theft incidents 1 canonical
Walker spy case (military base security tightening) 1 canonical
Professor Owen's chemically tempered glass demonstration 1 canonical
*1980s aluminum beverage can design optimization using supercomputers* (matched from canon) 1 canonical
*Neodymium-iron-boron magnet thermal failure in electric vehicles* (matched from canon) 1 canonical
*Electrically conductive polymers (polyacetylene) misconception* (matched from canon); also relates to *Polyacetylene conductive polymers* and *Conductive polymers hype cycle* 1 canonical
*3D metal sintering venture (concept laser acquisition)* (matched from canon); also relates to *Desktop Metal eyeglass hinges* 1 canonical
*World Trade Center collapse* (matched from canon) 1 canonical
likely matches an existing cluster — candidates from the canon include *SSN-21 Sea Wolf hull cracking problem*, *Seawolf submarine hydrogen cracking*, *USS Sea Wolf submarine hull cracking*, or *US Navy Sea Wolf submarine acoustic emission study*. Tom mentions only that he worked on Seawolf for the chief engineer of the Navy and that the rate-setting was unusually permissive; the specific technical context is not given in this fragment. 1 canonical
Fore River Bridge (Quincy) 1 canonical
WWII armor plate stress-relief welding 1 canonical
GE turbine heavy-section preheat foundation welds 1 canonical
Electric Boat administration building flux-core welding (consulting visit) 1 canonical
Boston Navy Yard chrome-moly to stainless transition joint 1 canonical
USS cruiser brass airline failure (Second Gulf War) 1 canonical
Leach and Garner gold mill consulting 1 canonical
Pittsburgh cold heading plant 1 canonical
General Motors steering gear cold/warm heading 1 canonical
1922 welding residual stress and cracking 1 canonical
Lucalox (General Electric aluminum oxide tubes) 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel structural rolling 1 canonical
Fastenal Rockford Illinois plant tour 1 canonical
Digital Alloys Joule printing process 1 canonical
MIT Materials Department tenure pollution case (Dave Paul, late 1990s) 1 canonical
Peggy Cebe tenure case / $850,000 settlement 1 canonical
Bob Mehrabian solidification-vs-welding tenure case (1974) 1 canonical
Tom Eagar's own near-non-tenure (1977 letter) 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel research culture (Tom's early career) 1 canonical
Unnamed upstate New York brewery (1975 consulting job) 1 canonical
Mercedes-Benz vs. Tesla competitive strategy failure 1 canonical
Boston Gas Tank Corita Kent mural (Ho Chi Minh urban legend) 1 canonical
Glass Flowers at Harvard 1 canonical
Ford F-150 (aluminum body program) 1 canonical
Billion-ton-per-year materials club 1 canonical
150 hours of recorded lectures 1 canonical
Egyptian armor plate tank weld cracking 1 canonical
MIT Industrial Liaison Program consulting practice (1980s) 1 canonical
Ford F-150 plant labor constraint 1 canonical
Pratt & Whitney turbine blade manufacturing constraint 1 canonical
Ford Taurus bumper paint line constraint 1 canonical
General Motors Chevy Cavalier just-in-time assembly plant 1 canonical
MIT $220M powder metallurgy 3D printing startup (circa 2017) 1 canonical
MIT 3D inkjet printing origin (Sachs/Cima, early 1990s) 1 canonical
Rolls-Royce/Detroit Diesel Allison turbine disc failures 1 canonical
Mad Hatter company morale and quality crisis 1 canonical
MIT student alcohol death 1 canonical
MIT custodial Christmas breakfast (Eagar department head) 1 canonical
Electroplated bicycle tube fatality 1 canonical
Nautilus submarine hydrogen cracking during construction 1 canonical
Seawolf submarine welding hydrogen embrittlement failures 1 canonical
Groton Connecticut submarine welding hydrogen embrittlement failures 1 canonical
ESAB founding from muddy-electrode discovery (Gothenburg ~1910) 1 canonical
Henry Bessemer converter development (1856) 1 canonical
Andrew Carnegie and US Steel founding 1 canonical
US Steel basic open hearth (early 1970s) 1 canonical
Bao Steel government-funded growth 1 canonical
1991 future-of-metals Welding Journal article 1 canonical
MIT basement stainless steel carbon control technology 1 canonical
Cyril Smith humanities course on materials history 1 canonical
Medieval sword tempering practice 1 canonical
Eagar manganese deposition expert witness testimony 1 canonical
Welding industry manganese litigation 1 canonical
General Motors Linden New Jersey locating pin failure 1 canonical
Toyota supplier quality crisis (1990s) 1 canonical
Upton Sinclair meatpacking industry exposure and Food and Drug Act 1 canonical
Government helicopter design approval and manufacturer liability protection 1 canonical
Frederick Fish patent attorney (Wright Brothers, Alexander Graham Bell) 1 canonical
Nutter McLennan and Fish receptionist Brandeis anecdote 1 canonical
Norton Rose Fulbright (formerly Norton Rose Jaworski) Watergate prosecutor anecdote 1 canonical
Thixotropic/semi-solid casting patent suppression at MIT 1 canonical
Modern single-crystal turbine blade casting (core shift defect) 1 canonical
US Army M16 firing pin semi-solid steel injection molding program 1 canonical
Vancouver World's Fair gold coin 1 canonical
Reading Pennsylvania copper plant deoxidation process 1 canonical
Continuous casting of steel strip (50-year unsolved challenge) 1 canonical
Amtrak New Haven to Boston trolley wire / Amtrak catenary wire procurement fraud case 1 canonical
Ingot-cast rim steel surface purity 1 canonical
Generator rotor housing sand casting 1 canonical
`1985 Ford Aerostar rear axle fatigue failures` 1 canonical
`Cement truck case` (one of several cement-truck cases in the corpus; this one is the water-tank-saddle stiffness-change fatigue case) 1 canonical
`Caterpillar earthmoving machinery fatigue study` 1 canonical
`Guthrie weld toe fatigue research` 1 canonical
`Coast Guard cutter bracket undermatching case` 1 canonical
`Egyptian armor plate tank weld cracking` 1 canonical
Navy PH stainless steel hydrofoil rudder/propeller 1 canonical
`US Navy superaustenitic submarine material evaluation` 1 canonical
`General Electric boiling water reactor stress corrosion cracking` 1 canonical
`Rensselaer Polytechnic transverse strength test (stainless/nickel alloy)` — note this cluster name appears imprecise; the test is the Varestraint test 1 canonical
Either `Farberware cooking pot thermal warping` or `Farberware stainless steel cookware pot cracking` (one of several Farberware entries) 1 canonical
`Miami waterfront building material selection dispute` (likely match — frame is consistent) 1 canonical
`Alcoa Tennessee 1980s strike and worker conditions` 1 canonical
`General Motors Linden New Jersey locating pin failure` 1 canonical
`Power plant strike at Boston Edison (Everett)` 1 canonical
`IBM summer materials science course (late 1970s)` — partial match; this is a related but distinct IBM engagement 1 canonical
Motorola LFM technology consultation 1 canonical
Canadian aluminum-silicon carbide composite casting development 1 canonical
University of Alaska asphalt research program 1 canonical
Alaska highway asphalt degradation 1 canonical
Fiberglass truck bed trial at coal mine 1 canonical
Longfellow Bridge guardrail perforation 1 canonical
New England highway bridge rebar corrosion 1 canonical
Steel-toe boot heat treating tank stress corrosion cracking / hydrogen embrittlement 1 canonical
USS Sea Wolf submarine hull cracking 1 canonical
Nuclear submarine welding hydrogen embrittlement cracks 1 canonical
Bolt hydrogen embrittlement cracking dispute 1 canonical
Joel Clark Ford composite truck bed coal mine trial 1 canonical
USS Seawolf hydrogen cracking 1 canonical
Davenport Iowa aluminum plate mechanical stress relief 1 canonical
Submarine first-deep-dive mechanical stress relief 1 canonical
Bonal Technologies / vibratory stress relief 1 canonical
JG Sylvester and Associates consulting apprenticeship 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel pay cut on return to MIT 1 canonical
Attleboro gold company consulting contract 1 canonical
Submarine scuttling off Newport News / Nags Head 1 canonical
CANMET reactor neutron diffraction residual stress measurement 1 canonical
Petrobras oil rig failure (Brazil) 1 canonical
Costa Concordia grounding (2012) 1 canonical
Bath Iron Works welding-over-paint trials 1 canonical
Mass General subway stop welding consultation 1 canonical
USS Sea Cliff titanium submarine welding 1 canonical
Electric Boat torpedo-tube distortion control 1 canonical
`Pratt & Whitney single-crystal turbine blade` 1 canonical
General Electric Appliance Park manufacturing 1 canonical
`Wright Brothers aircraft engine` 1 canonical
`Audi all-aluminum automobiles` 1 canonical
`Andrew Mellon all-aluminum Pierce Arrow automobile` 1 canonical
`Ford Taurus aluminum body cost analysis` 1 canonical
`NIST competitiveness vs. productivity misunderstanding` 1 canonical
Alcoa Iceland hydroelectric aluminum smelter 1 canonical
`Soviet aluminum dumping and Alcoa/Norsk Hydro market collapse` 1 canonical
`MIT Food Nutrition Department closure` 1 canonical
De Beers diamond market monopoly 1 canonical
`Lakshmi Mittal steel mill acquisition strategy` 1 canonical
Ned Thomas / Chris Schuh / "metallurgy is dead 1 canonical
U.S. Steel Research talk and AISI Orlando conclave 1 canonical
`1558 English law against tree-felling for charcoal` 1 canonical
`British iron industry wood shortage crisis` 1 canonical
James Watt and the thermodynamic origins of productivity 1 canonical
`New Hampshire sapphire and silicon crystal growth company` 1 canonical
iPhone 6 sapphire cover (delayed launch) 1 canonical
Bell Labs optical fiber transmissivity chart 1 canonical
`GTD-111 superalloy patent dispute` 1 canonical
Nick Grant high-temperature alloys at MIT 1 canonical
1952 T2 tanker fracture off Cape Cod 1 canonical
Quincy Shipyard liquid natural gas tanker construction (mid-1970s) 1 canonical
Rail steel derailments 1 canonical
Aluminum 7075 stress-corrosion cracking in aircraft structures 1 canonical
US Navy heavy-section titanium submarine program 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel — Tom's early career 1 canonical
Mexican airline hot corrosion engine failure 1 canonical
Energy content of metals (Ashby data) 1 canonical
Three native metals 1 canonical
Helicopter bearing precision manufacturing 1 canonical
Simpson Governance and Hager firm preheat procedure violation 1 canonical
Vietnam-era Naval jet engine crashes and rebuilds 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel welding engineer experience 1 canonical
Tekken test development for Japanese railways 1 canonical
Lost foam casting invention and commercialization 1 canonical
Turbine blade casting development at Pratt & Whitney 1 canonical
General Electric CF6-6 engine fan rotor failure 1 canonical
Electric arc furnace water-cooled pipe rupture and molten steel explosion 1 canonical
MIT Lincoln Lab Quadulan radar dome bogie replacement 1 canonical
Bulk metallic glass commercialization effort 1 canonical
Army wonder armor scaling failure 1 canonical
Air Force titanium powder prototype facility (Wyman Gordon) 1 canonical
Navy 25 kilowatt laser welder at Naval Research Laboratory 1 canonical
Phelps Dodge / Boston-New Hampshire trolley wire procurement (from chunk 2) 1 canonical
Nuclear Metals (Concord MA) rotating electrode process and depleted uranium extrusion 1 canonical
MIT Foundry aluminum chlorine cleaning operations 1 canonical
MIT transite sawing exposure 1 canonical
Friction stir welding development for aluminum aircraft structures 1 canonical
Navy spray and laser cladding repair program 1 canonical
Helicopter rotor containment specification 1 canonical
MIT foamed aluminum research (Gibson) 1 canonical
High-pressure-melt fine powder atomization startup (Boston-area, unnamed) 1 canonical
Metal powder barge fires (related) 1 canonical
Air Force 50-megawatt laser weapon classified power inference 1 canonical
MP35N cold-worked cobalt-nickel alloy section-size limitation 1 canonical
Velcro invention (serendipitous discovery) 1 canonical
Morgrip propeller bolt single-use replacement 1 canonical
High-strength bolt reuse in aviation accidents 1 canonical
Westbrook pounds-per-year vs. dollars-per-pound structural-materials correlation 1 canonical
Atlantic-coast cement barging distribution model 1 canonical
Kinik brazed-diamond CMP pad conditioner 1 canonical
MIT engineering department founding chronology 1 canonical
Bismuth-telluride thermoelectric remote-pipeline sensor power 1 canonical
Langmuir GE vaporization studies and tungsten filament burnout 1 canonical
Army gun barrel erosion and coating programs 1 canonical
Lockheed Skunk Works X-33 spaceplane composite tank (rapid prototyping redesign) 1 canonical
Velcro / cockle-bur biomimetic discovery 1 canonical
Strategic Defense Initiative materials-fantasy critique 1 canonical
Submerged arc welding of titanium flux economics 1 canonical
B1 bomber program titanium surplus repurposing 1 canonical
Titanium heat exchanger corrosion failure 1 canonical
NIST F1 atomic clock as measurement standard 1 canonical
Fire assay gold analysis (MIT historical curriculum) 1 canonical
3D metal printing propeller test for US Navy 1 canonical
Manganese aluminum bronze electron-beam 3D printing trial 1 canonical
US Air Force turbine vane repair program (DAABER) 1 canonical
General Motors 1980s automation and competitive decline 1 canonical
Gas pipe corrosion and home explosions 1 canonical
Cape Cod sailboat anodized aluminum corrosion failure 1 canonical
Single transistor hermetic packaging with indium cold bonds 1 canonical
Brewery filling line consulting project 1 canonical
Welch's grape juice packaging versus beer 1 canonical
Tylecote 1954 oxide-to-metal hardness data 1 canonical
Stefan equation force-time product 1 canonical
Bikerman joint-formation time table 1 canonical
Skeist critical surface tension table 1 canonical
Egon Orowan Finnish coastline viscosity estimate 1 canonical
`Seawolf submarine hydrogen cracking` 1 canonical
Three preheat regimes (50°F / 100–300°F / >300°F) 1 canonical
Tempering threshold (≈300°F start of hardness drop-off) 1 canonical
`Pennsylvania cement truck fatality and regulatory failure` 1 canonical
`Cement truck brake corrosion and fatality` 1 canonical
`Raytheon Aegis missile part aluminum bending incident` 1 canonical
`Danvers Massachusetts chemical plant explosion` 1 canonical
`Nine Chrome One Molybdenum steel qualification (power generation)` 1 canonical
`Food and Drug Act polymer restrictions (medical devices)` *(or)* `Medical implant polymer certification freeze` 1 canonical
Attleboro gold jewelry manufacturer (largest in world) inventory shortfall 1 canonical
Platinum jewelry laser cutting adoption 1 canonical
Eagar wife's engagement ring (electron-beam-melted platinum-iridium) 1 canonical
Tanyon laminated silver wedding band 1 canonical
German superplasticity research (1938, lost in WWII) 1 canonical
Honeywell aircraft brake leasing economics 1 canonical
aircraft engine power-by-the-hour leasing model 1 canonical
Corrugated stainless steel gas tubing lightning strike fires 1 canonical
Boeing composite wing lightning strike internship project 1 canonical
Tungsten carbide and sintered diamond asphalt milling bit optimization 1 canonical
Rongeur (orthopedic surgical pliers) consulting work 1 canonical
Surgical scissors (medical liability premium) 1 canonical
Sachs polycrystalline silicon ribbon solar cell venture 1 canonical
Spruce Goose 1 canonical
Aluminum baseball bat *(adjacent — this is wood-bat context for the bat material discussion)* 1 canonical
Tar sands vanadium pentoxide furnace problem 1 canonical
Cambridge water main floods from cast iron pipe failure 1 canonical
LNG tanker steel development for cryogenic service 1 canonical
Clayton Christensen innovator's dilemma research — steel mill cost data (from chunk 1) 1 canonical
Post-1965 greenfield steel mills 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel "fully depreciated" anecdote (from chunk 2) 1 canonical
Chaparral Steel; Gordon Forward mini mill competition strategy 1 canonical
Great Leap Forward backyard furnaces in China 1 canonical
Detroit blast furnace rupture (1925-era) 1 canonical
Tractor-trailer king-pin cast-iron lockdown fracture 1 canonical
Ray Stata and the Stata Center gift 1 canonical
Clayton Christensen and the steel mill cost research 1 canonical
Baosteel and Chinese steel industry dominance 1 canonical
Steel industry excess capacity crisis 1 canonical
Reagan Star Wars and Japanese financing of US debt 1 canonical
Honda Civic rust failure (1970s) 1 canonical
SUBSAFE program and Navy origins of TQM 1 canonical
*The Machine That Changed the World* and lean manufacturing 1 canonical
MIT Materials Processing Center vs. LMP turf war (1980s) 1 canonical
MIT Leaders for Manufacturing program founding (1989) 1 canonical
Jet engine company hydrogen bake-out timing failure 1 canonical
Preheat lapse before Monday welding 1 canonical
Mississippi pressure vessel explosion 1 canonical
Gas compressor station failure in Texas 1 canonical
New Jersey prison elevator bearing failure 1 canonical
Elevator cable brittle fracture investigation 1 canonical
Classified aircraft hydrogen embrittlement case 1 canonical
California texting and driving fatal collision 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel high-speed steel and rolled I-beam innovations (c. 1900) 1 canonical
MIT Materials Department post-WWII fracture mechanics research (Cohen, Averbach) 1 canonical
BP Deepwater Horizon blowout preventer failure 1 canonical
NASA 1960s rocket motor case failures 1 canonical
New Jersey asphalt plant gas pipeline explosion 1 canonical
Wyoming liquefied natural gas storage facility release 1 canonical
Federal gas pipeline explosion investigation (Mississippi) 1 canonical
America's Cup hydraulic hardware failure (Navtec) 1 canonical
Plastics industry brittle failures and class-action lawsuits 1 canonical
*not a distinct case — context-setting aside* 1 canonical
Boeing 747 C-5A competition 1 canonical
Aluminum-silicon carbide composite welding project 1 canonical
Qantas airline composite delamination 1 canonical
*Corrugated stainless steel gas pipe lightning strike fires* (matches canonical cluster *Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing* and *Flexible gas piping lightning strike fires*) 1 canonical
*Hyatt Regency walkway collapse* 1 canonical
*Northridge earthquake* 1 canonical
*Post-9/11 building egress code revisions* 1 canonical
Personal atomic clock (chip-scale) 1 canonical
NIST F1 (cesium fountain time standard) 1 canonical
Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water 1 canonical
Seven fundamental physical constants (NIST/UK/France paper) 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel forging plant summer training (1975) 1 canonical
Japan Steel Works 600-ton upset forging 1 canonical
Al Backofen biographical anecdotes (Marblehead house sale, Christmas tree farm, antique trade) 1 canonical
Amtrak Acela trolley wire — Phelps Dodge vs. Rome NY supplier 1 canonical
Tony Thompson doctoral thesis on grain size and fatigue in copper 1 canonical
Jim Melcher diffusion-as-electric-circuit anecdote 1 canonical
Polymer extrusion mixing problem (blue/white resin) 1 canonical
Space Shuttle Columbia main engine injector post friction welding (Rocketdyne) 1 canonical
F-14 fighter aircraft inertia welded components 1 canonical
GE jet engine compressor ring inertia welding (Inco 718) 1 canonical
Caterpillar Tractor inertia welding program (1966–present) 1 canonical
Outboard motor propeller shaft inertia welding (stainless / carburized steel) 1 canonical
Automobile drive shaft universal joint friction welding *(adjacent; not the same case)* — PROPOSED new: Automotive turbocharger rotor inertia welding (713C to SAE 4140) 1 canonical
Proto Tool ratchet wrench inertia welding (sintered head to screw-machine handle) 1 canonical
Schwinn bicycle fork stem inertia welding 1 canonical
Oil and water well drill pipe inertia welding 1 canonical
Oil well sucker rod inertia welding 1 canonical
Truck trailer brake cam inertia welding (formerly one-piece forging) 1 canonical
Oil pump gear three-piece inertia welded assembly (Model 180B) 1 canonical
Automotive engine valve inertia welding (heat-resistant head to economy stem) 1 canonical
Transmission cover three-spindle simultaneous inertia welding 1 canonical
Trapped-washer three-piece inertia welded assembly (six-station indexing) 1 canonical
Dana Corporation clevis-to-rod inertia welding (Model 180B) 1 canonical
`Cement truck pressure vessel explosion (Pennsylvania)` (primary); related clusters: `Pennsylvania cement truck fatality and regulatory failure`, `Cement truck case`, `Initial cement truck tank explosion and worker leg amputation` 1 canonical
`Connecticut cement truck steering failure` 1 canonical
Value of a pound saved 1 canonical
Aluminum vs. steel material cost ratio 1 canonical
Hydrogen solubility drop on solidification (aluminum) 1 canonical
Aluminum porosity–strength proportionality 1 canonical
Pratt & Whitney military jet engine design defect lawsuit (1992) 1 canonical
Stress corrosion cracking terminology insurance dispute 1 canonical
US corrosion cost study and Congress funding 1 canonical
Polybutylene pipe and fitting failures 1 canonical
Consultant's daughter polybutylene condo replacement lawsuit (Raleigh, NC) 1 canonical
Cambridge MA water chlorine content 1 canonical
Charles Goodyear vulcanization and Mayan rubber crosslinking 1 canonical
U.S. Navy titanium submarine welding research (Alvin prototype program) 1 canonical
Naval shipyard radiography eye injury incident 1 canonical
2007 Chinese metals market disruption 1 canonical
HY130 Seawolf submarine welds (hydrogen cracking) 1 canonical
Japanese Pcm cracking parameter development 1 canonical
Pellini explosion bulge test 1 canonical
Surface ship hole-plugging vs submarine hull breach 1 canonical
Sandia nuclear weapons cost-per-fatality rationale 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel welding procedure notebook 1 canonical
Caterpillar Peoria welding operation (5,000 welders) 1 canonical
Welder recertification burden in oil and construction (early 1990s) 1 canonical
American Welding Society certification revenue growth (1990s–2010s) 1 canonical
Triangle Engineering AWS welder testing facility 1 canonical
Liberty ships and welded merchant vessel failures (WWII) 1 canonical
Forging press weld repair (Pennsylvania, 17-inch thick steel) 1 canonical
Nova Scotia sailboat trailer weld failure (Route 24) 1 canonical
Quonset Point submarine hull cap fixturing and welding practice 1 canonical
Submarine torpedo tube distortion control 1 canonical
Carrier nuclear piping corrosion repair 1 canonical
Shipyard thermal distortion during construction 1 canonical
Boeing aircraft rivet hole fit-up specification 1 canonical
Russian submarine hull thickness intelligence 1 canonical
John Chipman MIT steelmaking research (Manhattan Project era through 1973) 1 canonical
Bessemer converter introduction (1856) 1 canonical
Basic open hearth furnace (Carnegie 1880s) 1 canonical
Basic oxygen furnace (postwar Austria) 1 canonical
Pellini and Naval Research Laboratory brittle fracture work 1 canonical
Morris Cohen MIT postwar brittle fracture research 1 canonical
Medieval Islamic sword quenching practice 1 canonical
Pittsburgh Reduction Company / Alcoa founding 1 canonical
NSF 1989 superconductor-only funding directive 1 canonical
Nigerian cement shipping crisis 1 canonical
All-aluminum automobile body cost analysis (early 1990s) / Ford Taurus aluminum body cost analysis 1 canonical
University of Oslo semester abroad student language accommodation 1 canonical
Brewery consulting case (upstate New York) — not referenced in this lecture 1 canonical
`Tacoma Narrows Bridge` 1 canonical
`Brockton Massachusetts steam boiler explosion` 1 canonical
`Ohio River steamboat boiler explosion` 1 canonical
`1849-1850 Royal Commission bridge safety factor study` 1 canonical
`New Orleans Canal Levee Failure` 1 canonical
`Deepwater Horizon / BP Macondo well blowout` 1 canonical
`Offshore Gulf of Mexico near-miss incidents post-2000` 1 canonical
`ALVIN submarine pressure hull cost overrun` 1 canonical
`Aberdeen Proving Ground kinetic energy penetrator armor defeat (1984-1985)` 1 canonical
`Nuclear reactor bolt failures` 1 canonical
`Sports complex building collapse during erection` 1 canonical
`50,000-ton Wyman-Gordon forging press structural crack` 1 canonical
`Aircraft crankshaft bolt tensioning` 1 canonical
MIT Lincoln Lab 300 GHz Radar Dish Structure 1 canonical
Steel vs. aluminum global tonnage 1 canonical
Critical flaw size in HY-100 vs. aluminum 1 canonical
Allowable stress factors 1 canonical
2025 aluminum propeller alloy (mid-1920s) 1 canonical
Aluminum Navy ship cracking 1 canonical
Naval diver thermal protection using magnesium alloy 1 canonical
Kentucky school fire forensic case 1 canonical
Polonium poisoning of Ukrainian president (Yushchenko reference) 1 canonical
H.C. Starck tantalum production facility (Newton, Massachusetts) 1 canonical
Titanium anhydrous ammonia explosions 1 canonical
Texas City acetic acid plant zirconium reactors 1 canonical
British technology transfer to China in zirconium reactor development 1 canonical
Leech and Garner gold mill consulting 1 canonical
South African gold mine salt shaker smuggling 1 canonical
1990s sectoral corrosion cost breakdown 1 canonical
Galvanic series voltage range 1 canonical
Cathodic protection setpoint 1 canonical
Pourbaix's elemental coverage 1 canonical
Gold cohesion experiment (ultra-high vacuum, 1950s) 1 canonical
Ford aluminum ultrasonic welding research 1 canonical
Alcoa-Audi aluminum vehicle development partnership 1 canonical
Boeing aircraft door manufacturing and cost analysis 1 canonical
Sandia ultrasonic aluminum welding research 1 canonical
GE Lynn jet engine turbine disk friction welding 1 canonical
Automobile drive shaft universal joint friction welding 1 canonical
Mercury/Apollo program graphite lubricant failure 1 canonical
`1980s aluminum beverage can design optimization using supercomputers` (also touches `Alcoa beverage can production line`, `Beer and soda can drawing operations`, `Coca-Cola can manufacturing`) 1 canonical
`Detroit automotive steering components cold forming` (matches existing canon) 1 canonical
`Pittsburgh cold heading plant` (matches existing canon; closely related to `Cold heading for furniture fasteners` and `Post-WWII cold heading machine phosphate-stearate surface treatment`) 1 canonical
`Detroit radiator tube stamping consulting case` (matches existing canon) 1 canonical
Attleboro jewelry company gold operations 1 canonical
`Molybdenum bar rolling failure (Philips Elmet)` (matches existing canon; also `Cleveland wire plant tungsten grain growth` family for tungsten/Mo work) 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel research department (1970s) 1 canonical
`Black Hawk helicopter tail rotor washer failure` (matches existing canon; closely related to `Blackhawk helicopter stress corrosion cracking failure`, `Aluminum washer stress-corrosion cracking failure`, `Navy aluminum washers shelf storage failure`) 1 canonical
MIT freshman seminar on drivers of technology (Eagar/Hosler) 1 canonical
LIGO measurement precision 1 canonical
Sèvres kilogram and NIST mass-redefinition program 1 canonical
Nuclear test fallout in St. George, Utah 1 canonical
Cold welding and graphite lubricant failure in early space missions 1 canonical
Charles Townes laser invention and patent dispute 1 canonical
MIT Sketchpad and CAD/FEA evolution 1 canonical
Naval Surface Weapon Center baseball bat testing 1 canonical
Baseball bat forensic consulting case 1 canonical
Pitcher eye injury from aluminum bat 1 canonical
NASCAR magnesium components 1 canonical
Aluminum 6061 weld cracking with improper filler wire selection 1 canonical
Undergraduate 2024 aluminum welding lab 1 canonical
1980s refrigerator shelf failures 1 canonical
KitchenAid refrigerator successful design 1 canonical
Boston hot-work fire-watch regulation and building cost impact 1 canonical
1980s aluminum beverage can design optimization using supercomputers 1 canonical
Pineapple juice composite can (steel/aluminum) 1 canonical
Plastic gas can fire forensics case 1 canonical
EPA gasoline permeability regulations and Ford gas tank design 1 canonical
Coors plastic beer bottle project 1 canonical
Boston and New York cast-iron water main failures 1 canonical
Gas distribution pipeline corrosion and leaks 1 canonical
Residential gas leak in Boston-area home 1 canonical
`Pratt & Whitney / General Electric jet engine disc HIP vessel failure` 1 canonical
`French electrical generator rotor forging failure` 1 canonical
IBM PowerPoint executive meetings / TQM training 1 canonical
Chevy Bolt EV battery cost breakdown 1 canonical
Pole vault pole composite design 1 canonical
MIT 3.091 graduate-version proposal (Eagar/Sadoway/Grossman) 1 canonical
Vera Kistiakowsky quantum mechanics course (Eagar undergraduate) 1 canonical
`1952 T2 tanker fracture off Cape Cod` 1 canonical
`WWII ship construction slugging welds` 1 canonical
*ambiguous — possibly* `7000-ton forging press casting weld failure` *or* `Aluminum truck wheel press weld crack` *or a new cluster* 1 canonical
`Pellini explosion bulge test development` (also `Explosion bulge test (Pelini underwater weld testing)` in the canon — these may be the same cluster) 1 canonical
`HY-80 and HY-100 steel development` (also relates to `Nautilus submarine hull material (HY-80)`) 1 canonical
`Alvin and Sea Cliff deep-ocean research submersible development` 1 canonical
*cluster of related canon entries:* `British iron industry wood shortage crisis`, `Early American iron and glass industries—British energy crisis relocation`, `England 16th-17th century deforestation and energy crisis`, and the related `1558 English law against tree-felling for charcoal` 1 canonical
`Roman aqueducts` 1 canonical
GE GTD-111 / GT-100 superalloy patent dispute 1 canonical
Chromalloy HIP rejuvenation with Greek Navy student 1 canonical
Falklands War aluminum ship fires (Sheffield, Belknap, JFK) 1 canonical
Wright Brothers aluminum-copper aircraft engine 1 canonical
NASA Space Shuttle main tank aluminum 2219 / aluminum-lithium 1 canonical
MIT steam plant pipe cracking during hot-weld repair 1 canonical
US Navy 5000-series aluminum superstructure cracking 1 canonical
Scandium-aluminum baseball bats 1 canonical
W-temper aluminum sale and incomplete heat treatment 1 canonical
Westinghouse Bettis crack-acceptance welding code 1 canonical
Inconel pipe crush-repair proposal (Coast Guard student case, 2014) 1 canonical
Aluminum world production: 45 million tons/year, 40% to beer cans 1 canonical
Aluminum shrinkage at solidification: 6% 1 canonical
Three-eighths inch: worst distortion thickness 1 canonical
Critical flaw size for structural steel: 1–2 inches 1 canonical
Inspection threshold: indications larger than 1/8 inch 1 canonical
Stata Center crumpled-paper origin story 1 canonical
Ohio automotive supplier emergency call from Honda 1 canonical
Rural washing machine failures with potato loads 1 canonical
LFM student donut-and-shop-floor consulting method 1 canonical
Motorola control chart implementation variance 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel quality-at-no-cost rejection 1 canonical
Eugene Grace Bethlehem Steel tonnage-bonus compensation 1 canonical
Apollo 13 oxygen regeneration emergency 1 canonical
British submarine shipyard piping interference problem 1 canonical
Motorola circuit board component shortage 1 canonical
Ford Mustang assembly line non-start defect / Motorola Boynton Beach pager manufacturing 1 canonical
Ford F-150 air conditioner assembly constraint 1 canonical
Eli Goldratt MIT visit and federal-government constraint claim 1 canonical
Consulting engagement with Bruce Sylvester (metallurgical services) 1 canonical
Steel mill wet scrap incident 1 canonical
Sea wall bolt failures 1 canonical
Nine-month delayed hydrogen crack (High Sierras) 1 canonical
Hydrogen cracking in welded steel 1 canonical
Boston Gas Company buried steel pipe corrosion and gas leaks 1 canonical
Boston wooden gas pipes (1880s street light system) 1 canonical
Lead-sealed water pipe failures 1 canonical
Arthroscopic knee surgery tool design and materials selection 1 canonical
Pratt & Whitney turbine blade 1 canonical
Turbine blade quality control theft risk 1 canonical
Hallock Campbell AWS definition dispute 1 canonical
H.C. Starck Newton tantalum operations 1 canonical
Nuclear Metals Concord depleted uranium extrusion 1 canonical
Kuwait depleted uranium contamination 1 canonical
WWII ship and tank explosive bonding discovery 1 canonical
Titanium-clad steel gasoline refinery vessel production 1 canonical
Aircraft engine hydrogen cracking failure 1 canonical
Hyundai Ulsan shipyard panel line scale 1 canonical
Carbon composite filter for precious metal catalyst recovery 1 canonical
Sulfuric acid and sugar classroom demonstration incident 1 canonical
Tin-bismuth solder steel recycling contamination 1 canonical
Aluminum can recycling contamination problem 1 canonical
Pratt & Whitney vs. British engine bird strike specification 1 canonical
F-111 composite radar dome bird strike 1 canonical
Metallurgical consulting firm tornado-chicken vacuum chamber experiment 1 canonical
Brooklyn Bridge caisson workers - decompression sickness 1 canonical
Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel 1 canonical
Soft tissue engineering in biomedical materials 1 canonical
Chaparral Steel / Gordon Forward — mini-mill labor economics 1 canonical
Continuous casting of steel — Japanese development 1 canonical
Bao Steel — Chinese government-financed integrated steel 1 canonical
Clayton Christensen's *The Innovator's Dilemma* — steel mill cost data 1 canonical
Saugus Ironworks — energy-crisis emigration of British iron 1 canonical
Japanese steel manufacturing technology — Tom's 1985 Navy-funded visit 1 canonical
Army helicopter rotor casting weld repair (early 1980s) 1 canonical
Glomar Explorer (Soviet submarine recovery) 1 canonical
Beryllium copper spark-free tools (mining application) 1 canonical
HY-80 nuclear submarine steel 1 canonical
Steel price evolution 1 canonical
World steel consumption 1 canonical
Molybdenum effect on TTT C-curve 1 canonical
John Wolfe stainless steel sensitization patent (1940s) 1 canonical
Saudi Arabia gas-reduction steel facility 1 canonical
General Motors bankruptcy 1 canonical
Conductive polymers / polyacetylene hype 1 canonical
WWII silver-wound magnets from Fort Knox 1 canonical
MIT Building 20 asbestos liability 1 canonical
Sadoway/Allanore carbon-free metal reduction research 1 canonical
Charles Martin Hall Niagara Falls Alcoa first reduction plant 1 canonical
India cultural gold reserve 1 canonical
Platinum jewelry in Asia 1 canonical
AT&T regulated monopoly and the transistor 1 canonical
Utility LED light bulb rate-base subsidy 1 canonical
Cape Wind / Nantucket windmill opposition 1 canonical
Rhodesian chromite embargo 1 canonical
US copper tubing manufacturing 1 canonical
Bombardier aircraft lightning testing - Canadian border incident 1 canonical
Norm Augustine socio-engineering 1993 Colorado talk 1 canonical
Mike Ashby materials-over-the-ages plot critique 1 canonical
Ceramics fever / NIST kitchen-sink talk 1 canonical
Eagar 1991 Welding Journal Future of Metals article 1 canonical
Torpedo tube welding distortion control 1 canonical
Farm equipment engine fire (loose bolt) 1 canonical
1985 Ford Aerostar rear axle fatigue failures 1 canonical
Cement truck pressure vessel explosion (Pennsylvania) 1 canonical
High-strength truck frame welding violations 1 canonical
Nautilus submarine hull material (HY-80) 1 canonical
Alaska Pipeline construction 1 canonical
US Navy HSLA Steel Mill Investment 1 canonical
Navy Ship Aluminum-Steel Transition Joints - Galvanic Corrosion 1 canonical
Protective Armor Systems bulletproof glass (Western Massachusetts) 1 canonical
Ceramic armor development against shaped charges 1 canonical
Diamond-coated asphalt tool development 1 canonical
US Navy aircraft carrier weight gain problem 1 canonical
Transmission tower million-ton steel procurement 1 canonical
Keystone pipeline material cost ratio 1 canonical
`Pennzoil Oil City tank explosion and facility` 1 canonical
Titusville Pennsylvania - Edwin Drake first oil drilling (1859) 1 canonical
`Prudhoe Bay offshore ice islands` (closest existing; surface-seep framing is new) 1 canonical
`Tar sands pond bird kills` 1 canonical
Tobacco company metal powder research 1 canonical
`China rare earth embargo on Japan` / `2010 China rare earth embargo on Japan` 1 canonical
`GE samarium cobalt magnet development` 1 canonical
`Mountain Pass rare earth mine closure` 1 canonical
`Blood diamonds civil war` 1 canonical
`Rhodesian chrome embargo` / `Rhodesian chromite embargo and laundering` 1 canonical
`Mesabi Range iron ore depletion` (also: `Massabi Range iron ore depletion`, `U.S. iron ore depletion—Mesabi Range`) 1 canonical
`US Steel price control by President Kennedy (1962)` / `U.S. Steel Price Rollback` 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel research labs - 1974 employment and 1945-cohort management failure 1 canonical
Norm Augustine aircraft cost projection and socio-engineering framing 1 canonical
Stout and Doty welding procedure handbook 1 canonical
Charlie Brooks textbook martensite cooling curve 1 canonical
Shape memory alloy applications (nitinol braces) 1 canonical
`Quincy Shipyard barge cracking failure` 1 canonical
`Aviation aluminum crankcase weld repair dispute` 1 canonical
`Erin Brockovich hexavalent chromium case` 1 canonical
Ford Explorer chromic acid plating facility (1990s environmental retrofit) 1 canonical
`MIT undergraduate lab chromic acid disposal practice` 1 canonical
Zircaloy nuclear fuel cladding (student presentation topic) 1 canonical
Davis-Besse nuclear plant 1 canonical
Gothic cathedral flying buttresses (student presentation topic) 1 canonical
Oklahoma oil derrick blowout fire 1 canonical
`1980s refrigerator shelf failures` 1 canonical
`Historical water conveyance material evolution` 1 canonical
`HDPE pipe fracture on Hudson River barge` 1 canonical
`Lead-tin solder ban and plumbing failures (1978)` 1 canonical
`Flint Michigan lead in drinking water` 1 canonical
`Boston hot-work fire-watch regulation and building cost impact` 1 canonical
`Samsung Galaxy Note 7 thermal runaway recalls` 1 canonical
`Vape pen battery spontaneous ignition` 1 canonical
`Skyscraper glass curtain wall panel breakage` 1 canonical
`Crane rail forging burst failure` 1 canonical
`Container ship wire rope fracture` 1 canonical
Lehigh University five-million-pound structural test machine 1 canonical
`Navy topside weight reduction composite structures study` 1 canonical
Tom Eagar's residential high-efficiency boiler chimney 1 canonical
Oil refinery pipe lot rejection 1 canonical
Allegheny River interstate highway bridge crack 1 canonical
1988 Northeast snowstorm building collapses 1 canonical
1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire 1 canonical
Oakland Bay Bridge 1989 Loma Prieta partial collapse 1 canonical
Nova Scotia sailboat trailer weld failure 1 canonical
WWII ship construction slugging welds 1 canonical
Jet engine removal bolt design failure 1 canonical
Stata Center (Frank Gehry conceptual design) 1 canonical
Chevrolet Vega engine removal for spark plug service 1 canonical
General Motors sliding door van lemon-law case 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel looper program and Lackawanna depreciation case 1 canonical
Boeing door product center manufacturing 1 canonical
Harvard Stadium reinforced concrete (1910) 1 canonical
Corning Willow Glass development 1 canonical
Glass fiber humidity degradation in fiberglass manufacturing 1 canonical
Clayton Christensen *Innovator's Dilemma* (steel mill cost data) 1 canonical
Armco Steel Houston benchmarking failure (CF&I Pueblo gate-tour anecdote) 1 canonical
Pratt & Whitney WWII manufacturing management story (untold) 1 canonical
LFM (Leaders for Manufacturing) project Chaparral case study (early 1990s, with Steve Wheelwright) 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel Homer Research Labs (mid-1960s build, post-bankruptcy donation to Lehigh) 1 canonical
AISI presidents Orlando resort talk (1991, Tom on why steel matters) 1 canonical
German WWII ball bearing factory—critical mass of management 1 canonical
Did the metal deform before the weld broke?" — Tom's consulting heuristic 1 canonical
1990 → 0.3 person-hours/ton steel productivity figure 1 canonical
MIT Materials Department tenure discrimination settlement / tenured-woman case 1 canonical
McKinsey consulting interaction 1 canonical
3M Minneapolis MIT fellowship trip (manager-spotting anecdote) 1 canonical
England 16th century 17th century deforestation and energy crisis 1 canonical
Allegheny Ludlum AOD Bearing Failure 1 canonical
Andrew Carnegie and Eagar grandfather University of Chattanooga donation 1 canonical
Dick Simmons private plane story 1 canonical
America's Cup hydraulic cylinder stress corrosion cracking (Navtech consulting case) 1 canonical
Wright brothers' aircraft engine precipitate coarsening (Smithsonian study) 1 canonical
Aluminum-lithium development for Space Shuttle and Boeing 787 1 canonical
Washington Monument aluminum apex 1 canonical
Hall-Héroult aluminum refining discovery (1888) 1 canonical
Novelis Skooter co-cast Alclad process 1 canonical
Iridium engagement ring (Tom's wife) 1 canonical
Cannon connector arc tracking fault in electron beam melter 1 canonical
1948 seaplane exfoliation failure 1 canonical
Homemade aluminum water-jet fishing boat exfoliation failure 1 canonical
Dedham, Massachusetts 30-year-old brass plumbing valve failure 1 canonical
Mass General subway station rust removal consult 1 canonical
High-strength bridge bolts hydrogen embrittlement in Northeast 1 canonical
Warehouse fire sprinkler pipe corrosion (leak-driven oxygen makeup) 1 canonical
Mexican airline jet turbine blade hot corrosion 1 canonical
Ford plastic bumper painting failure 1 canonical
Millennium cookware hydrogen cracking and Teflon coating 1 canonical
Galvanized steel spot welding in automotive assembly 1 canonical
Adhesive-bonded automotive door panels failure (1980s–1990s) 1 canonical
Chrysler Dodge minivan adhesive bonding problems (early-to-mid 1980s) 1 canonical
Lord Corporation rubber-to-steel bonding patent (circa 1900) 1 canonical
Boeing aircraft skin and wing adhesive bonding 1 canonical
Presidential limousine glass armor 1 canonical
Aviation carburetor icing failures 1 canonical
Canadian Aviation Authority Teflon carburetor coating test 1 canonical
Boston Logan Airport deicing fluid transition 1 canonical
Tom Eagar's Teflon frying pan frost adhesion test 1 canonical
1854 Broad Street cholera epidemic 1 canonical
Space Shuttle Columbia 1 canonical
Aircraft engine failure litigation (Cambridge courthouse) 1 canonical
Lawrence Livermore National Ignition Facility dual-use 1 canonical
Space-based chemical laser weapon (Rockwell, 1978) 1 canonical
Lester Thurow lecture-circuit economics 1 canonical
Edward Tufte information-display pedagogy 1 canonical
Codes and standards as a "gold mine 1 canonical
Shuttle launch reliability 1 canonical
Shuttle payload cost 1 canonical
Gas-fired power plant water filter corrosion investigation 1 canonical
MIT inconel department griddles fabrication 1 canonical
Dayton Walther aluminum truck wheel fatigue case 1 canonical
Baseball bat performance study 1 canonical
Little League baseball bat cardiac arrest case 1 canonical
`USS Sheffield fire (Falkland Islands War)` (also recurs as `HMS Sheffield`) 1 canonical
`USS Belknap collision and fire` 1 canonical
`Navy aluminum ship cracking` (proposed extension to cover the waffle-membrane steel substitution program) 1 canonical
`Nimitz-class carrier weight creep` 1 canonical
`LCS (Littoral Combat Ship) aluminum alloy redesign` 1 canonical
David Taylor Model Basin aluminum replacement program 1 canonical
`Aluminum baseball bat` (also recurs as `Baseball bat aluminum alloy development`) 1 canonical
`Australian aluminum bridge doubler plate failure` 1 canonical
`Boston Gas Company buried steel pipe corrosion and gas leaks` 1 canonical
`Wooden gas distribution pipes` (also recurs as `Boston wooden gas pipes (1880s street light system)`) 1 canonical
`U.S. Army Underground Storage Tank Corrosion Study` 1 canonical
`Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing` (also `Corrugated stainless steel gas pipe lightning strike fires`) 1 canonical
`2003 Arkansas flexible gas piping class action` 1 canonical
`Texas county ban on flexible gas piping` 1 canonical
`Massachusetts flexible gas piping regulatory approval threat` 1 canonical
`NFPA flexible gas piping product approval renewal deadline` 1 canonical
`GE lightning research on stainless steel containers for nuclear waste isolation` 1 canonical
GE Pittsfield Lightning Research Center (distribution transformer testing) 1 canonical
GE/General Electric aerospace rhenium supply constraint 1 canonical
Pennzoil Oil City refinery explosion 1 canonical
Roman lead plumbing 1 canonical
Lead paint poisoning case (Cambridge apartment) 1 canonical
Wind turbine ring vortex aircraft encounters 1 canonical
Electric Boat Quonset Point pressure-hull welding facility 1 canonical
Dow Chemical magnesium price cartel (1946–1975) / Alcoa monopoly and price fixing with Dow Chemical 1 canonical
Magnesium under-dashboard automotive components 1 canonical
Magnesium automotive paint flaking failure 1 canonical
Naval diver thermal protection using magnesium alloy / Navy diver salvage gas generation system (magnesium composite) / Fort Fundy magnesium-graphite composite diving application 1 canonical
Aluminum chloride kitchen reaction (personal anecdote) 1 canonical
Alcoa Wear-Ever pure-aluminum cookware 1 canonical
Terne plate (lead-coated steel) gas tanks and roofing 1 canonical
Residential window flashing corrosion and replacement 1 canonical
Church building galvanized handrails and light posts paint failure / 1986 church building galvanized steel handrail paint failure 1 canonical
Sandpaper manufacturing high-speed curing 1 canonical
Don Sadoway liquid metal battery / Ambri 1 canonical
Hawaiian helicopter tour operations 1 canonical
Blowout preventer investigations (4-5 cases) 1 canonical
Initial cement truck tank explosion and worker leg amputation 1 canonical
Robert Merton Sloan-to-Harvard departure 1 canonical
Eagar three-thousand-spot-welds rhetorical figure 1 canonical
Hydrothermal quartz reactor explosion near Chicago 1 canonical
Swiss watch industry survival via quartz and luxury bifurcation 1 canonical
Hot isostatic press / hydrothermal vessel explosion lineage 1 canonical
H.C. Starck Newton facility — MIT vacuum metallurgy spin-off 1 canonical
Tesla Nevada gigafactory water siting 1 canonical
Aircraft landing gear high-strength steel and inspection 1 canonical
Ritchie 2014 cryogenic high-entropy alloy (CrMnFeCoNi) 1 canonical
MP35N cobalt-nickel-chrome-molybdenum alloy (Gaylord Smith / International Nickel) 1 canonical
Boeing 747 wing-to-fuselage MP35N bolt selection 1 canonical
Brain aneurysm clip ferromagnetism controversy 1 canonical
Faberware 304 stainless pot magnetism demonstration 1 canonical
Army microcrystalline titanium kinetic-energy penetrator program (Schuh) 1 canonical
Hadlock platinum eyelid weights for facial reconstruction 1 canonical
Tom Eagar's copper roof (personal) 1 canonical
Concorde maintenance and operational failures 1 canonical
Qatar LNG tank explosion and Shell litigation 1 canonical
Cleveland LNG explosion 1 canonical
Big steel companies decline through market abandonment 1 canonical
Generator rotor shaft welding feasibility study (US Steel) 1 canonical
MIT Plasma Fusion Center welding project 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel BOF retiree suicide 1 canonical
Steel mill worker injuries (1930s-1940s bar rolling) 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel forge-shop slag-shoveling anecdote 1 canonical
Henry Rowan Inductotherm acquisition and Rowan University endowment 1 canonical
Wind turbine shaft clink failure (Dallas) 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel Learjet corruption (Allentown airport) 1 canonical
Rolls-Royce M250 BLISK (bladed disk) for helicopters 1 canonical
Sprague's first law (framing principle, not a case) 1 canonical
Bringing New Materials to Market" (1995 Technology Review article) 1 canonical
Twenty-year oil reserves industry investment floor 1 canonical
National Academy of Sciences Air Force propulsion research committee 1 canonical
Baltimore Gas and Electric under-deposit corrosion 1 canonical
New England Aquarium sea water piping corrosion 1 canonical
Under-deposit corrosion in cast iron (Hurricane Sandy context) 1 canonical
Mormon Temple heat exchanger erosion-corrosion failure 1 canonical
Phoenix warehouse accelerated corrosion during construction 1 canonical
Boston Navy Yard destroyer boiler pipe weld (stainless-to-chromemoly transition) 1 canonical
Seawolf submarine hull cracking 1 canonical
Nautilus submarine austenitic filler metal foundations 1 canonical
Navy under-matching filler metal studies (multiple rounds) 1 canonical
Newport News engineering oversight failure (foreshadowed) 1 canonical
Lead-acid battery terminal corrosion from road salt 1 canonical
Tom's aluminum soldering demonstration failure 1 canonical
Amtrak derailment near Philadelphia 1 canonical
Teenage rock-dropping from overpasses 1 canonical
Lehigh University welding metallurgy program (1940s–1970s) 1 canonical
Rensselaer welding metallurgy program (Warren Savage) 1 canonical
Pipeline Safety Administration buried pipe property verification (2010s) 1 canonical
Belmar instrumented scratch test (MIT spinout) 1 canonical
Nazi ball bearing factory management failure 1 canonical
MIT metallurgy department founding (1888) 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel offshore platform lamellar tearing (mid-1970s) 1 canonical
Karl Meyer reheat cracking thesis (Lehigh) 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel Charpy bar machining workaround 1 canonical
LNG vessel heat treatment coupon substitution and testing failure 1 canonical
Pre-stressed concrete core test report fraud (Boston-area lab) 1 canonical
Bethlehem-vs-US-Steel weathering steel bridge fingerprint 1 canonical
Untempered 100 ksi bridge plate (mill processing failure) 1 canonical
Submarine and rocket fastener heat-treatment recall 1 canonical
General Electric vacuum tube laser repair 1 canonical
Avco Everett laser welder demonstrations (early 1980s) 1 canonical
US Navy particle beam weapons welding research 1 canonical
Soviet underwater welding program at Paton Institute 1 canonical
Soviet Alpha-class titanium submarine creep-fatigue failure 1 canonical
Bullet-resistant glass installation failure investigation 1 canonical
Residential gas pipeline explosions from plastic pipe use 1 canonical
Fighter jet canopy ejection system 1 canonical
Asbestos fibers strength measurement 1 canonical
ALVIN deep research submarine hull transition 1 canonical
Comfort Adams and the founding of the American Welding Society (1921) 1 canonical
Building demolition with shaped charges 1 canonical
Electrically conductive polymers (polyacetylene) misconception 1 canonical
High-temperature superconductor for wind turbine generators 1 canonical
Superconducting DC transmission line trial in Manhattan 1 canonical
NASA X-33 liquid hydrogen tank failure 1 canonical
Military ultra-long-range aircraft requirement 1 canonical
V-22 Osprey prototype Ship 2 crash 1 canonical
BMW i8 carbon fiber composite quality assessment 1 canonical
Wang Laboratories 4K minicomputer (early-1970s MIT lab purchase) 1 canonical
Belmar portable hardness tester startup (frictional-sliding yield-strength field instrument) 1 canonical
SBIR small-business research mandate (10% federal R&D set-aside, ~1990–present) 1 canonical
Jesús del Alamo / Joel Moses "promised land" letter 1 canonical
Engineering Council / daycare-center joke 1 canonical
You're right too" rabbi parable 1 canonical
Eagar TQM origin story — Chipman Room undergraduate exchange 1 canonical
École Polytechnique as first engineering school (18th century France) 1 canonical
West Point (1797) — first US engineering school 1 canonical
Rensselaer Polytechnic and the Erie Canal 1 canonical
MIT founding (1861/1863/1865) and Course One/Two/Three numbering origin 1 canonical
Harvard attempts to acquire MIT (1873–1917) and Gordon McKay trust Supreme Court ruling 1 canonical
George Eastman anonymous donation rescuing MIT from post-1917 bankruptcy (Building Six dedication) 1 canonical
Harvard Business School founding (1921, Allston) — Carnegie land gift, Frederick W. Taylor faculty 1 canonical
Paulson donation to Harvard engineering school (Allston engineering campus across from HBS) 1 canonical
Harvard-MIT School of Public Health — 1920s donor-driven name removal 1 canonical
Chuck Vest's decision to accept MIT presidency (Dave Ragone advice) 1 canonical
Wyman Gordon crankshaft product liability risk 1 canonical
7500-ton forging press weld with 400 sub-welds 1 canonical
Decorative doorknob casting (prior student term paper) 1 canonical
Japan Steel Works heavy-section forging capability 1 canonical
General Aviation Revitalization Act (1994) 1 canonical
related to existing clusters — closest matches in the canon are *Nuclear submarine seawater piping corrosion* and *Navy cupro-nickel pipe cracking and compression repair attempt*. The mention here is generic (alloy-class application discussion, not a specific failure case), so it does not constitute a case instance of either cluster. 1 canonical
Naval ship recuperator heat exchanger failure 1 canonical
Aerospace company gold-nickel braze powder inventory control failure 1 canonical
Molybdenum-copper cross-field amplifier radar waveguide braze joint 1 canonical
San Diego vacuum brazing furnace zinc contamination disaster 1 canonical
Aluminum radiator field brazing development 1 canonical
IBM System/360 mainframe helium cooling 1 canonical
Eagar engagement ring iridium acquisition (Engelhard / Bob Rose) 1 canonical
Plumber silver-brazing cadmium exposure and metal fume fever 1 canonical
Air Force One friction welding blade-to-disc program 1 canonical
Louisiana polymer laboratory production scaling anecdote 1 canonical
GE 1950s vacuum tube laser repair 1 canonical
Naval Surface Warfare Center particle beam weapon program 1 canonical
*figure, not a case* — framing physics anchor for the lecture 1 canonical
World Trade Center collapse article 1 canonical
MAPP gas discontinuation 1 canonical
Elihu Thomson invention of resistance spot welding 1 canonical
Automotive spot welding (GM and Ford volumes) 1 canonical
Lawrence Livermore plutonium weld observation 1 canonical
Avco Everett 25 kW laser welder development 1 canonical
Naval Research Laboratory 25 kW laser welder 1 canonical
GE titanium compressor case EB porosity (the acetone case) 1 canonical
GE SWAC (Spot Welding Adaptive Control) failure 1 canonical
Bimetallic bandsaw/hacksaw blade electron beam welding 1 canonical
Alcoa Davenport quench-and-temper failure 1 canonical
Citicorp Tower 1 canonical
Bell Helicopter supplier liability case 1 canonical
Johnson & Johnson Tylenol recall 1 canonical
Amtrak catenary wire procurement fraud case 1 canonical
Destroyer rudder steel preheating logistics case 1 canonical
USS Cole 1 canonical
Naval Research Lab HY80 laser welding study 1 canonical
America's Cup yacht keel beam — 4340 steel welding procedure 1 canonical
USS Sea Wolf submarine high-side weld chemistry and HY-100 cracking 1 canonical
Inland Steel HSLA development and Navy / Japan technology transfer 1 canonical
Quonset Point submarine sections and Soviet satellite reconnaissance 1 canonical
1920s steel bridge repair consulting (MTA/MGH station) 1 canonical
Fire sprinkler system plastic pipe failures 1 canonical
Turbine blade cooling and thermal barrier coatings 1 canonical
Air Force engine research committee and Mach 17 / National Aerospace Plane 1 canonical
Niobium silicide intermetallics (Air Force research) 1 canonical
Polyurethane insulation fires in homes 1 canonical
Roman concrete longevity and volcanic ash chemistry 1 canonical
Adobe construction with manure binder (Mexico) 1 canonical
Bessemer converter invention (1856) 1 canonical
Andrew Carnegie steel empire and philanthropy 1 canonical
Linz BOF development (Austria) 1 canonical
U.S. Steel's last open hearth 1 canonical
LCS (Littoral Combat Ship) aluminum alloy redesign 1 canonical
Roman aqueducts 1 canonical
LNG tanker tail shaft fatigue failure, Philippine Sea (1985) 1 canonical
Pole vault composite failure analysis 1 canonical
Lou Gerstner IBM building access incident 1 canonical
IBM Customer Driven Quality / MIT faculty week 1 canonical
Vera Kistiakowsky quantum mechanics course 1 canonical
Paul Gray on MIT pace and pressure (retirement reflection) 1 canonical
General Motors MIT distance education welding course (late 1980s) 1 canonical
Stanford tutored video instruction (1980s) 1 canonical
Simone Belmar MMT pipeline mechanical property scratch tester 1 canonical
551 stories 1 canonical
90,000 managers eliminated, no problem escalation 1 canonical
Tom Eagar Bethlehem Steel research engineer Charpy machine stopping 1 canonical
Corrugated stainless steel tubing 1 canonical
U.S. Army Underground Storage Tank Corrosion Study 1 canonical
West Virginia Chemical Tank Spill / Charleston Water Crisis 1 canonical
Nuclear Reactor Microbiologically Induced Corrosion 1 canonical
HMS Copper-Sheathed Naval Vessels 1 canonical
Tributyl Tin Naval Anti-Fouling Paint Program 1 canonical
Florida high-rise copper-plated stainless steel water piping failure 1 canonical
Gold-plated hydrocephalus shunt valve consulting case 1 canonical
Quincy Shipyard barge cracking failure 1 canonical
Admiralty brass heat exchanger plugging failure 1 canonical
Titanium heat exchanger silt damage 1 canonical
Steinmetz General Electric generator failure 1 canonical
118-foot pressure vessel stress relief 1 canonical
Forging press repair weld failure 1 canonical
1985 automotive galvanized steel spot-weld electrode failure 1 canonical
Chrysler refrigerated spot-weld electrode cooling proposal (mid-1980s) 1 canonical
ONR welding research consortium funding (1980, MIT) 1 canonical
General Motors spot welding maintenance study 1 canonical
Bethlehem Steel out-of-vacuum electron beam weld trial (Westinghouse, mid-1970s) 1 canonical
Siaki camshaft laser heat-treatment cracking failure 1 canonical
Amorphous metals development 1 canonical
Turbine blade cooling technology development 1 canonical
Graphene commercialization hype (Rice/UT Austin/Manchester) 1 canonical
Akamai IPO and MIT math professor billionaire 1 canonical