Cima-Sachs MIT 3D printing invention (late 1980s)

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SMS_S2016_02 · Structural Materials Selection, Spring 2016 · §3.p2

Coined the term "3D printing." Adapted dot-matrix printheads to deposit ceramic slurry. First parts were ceramic molds for artificial hips.

About four or five years later, two guys here at MIT coined the term 3D printing — Professor Ely Sachs in mechanical engineering and Michael Cima, a materials engineer. They had initial funding from the Leaders for Manufacturing program. 2D dot-matrix printers were already available. They had the clever idea: instead of using ink, let's make our own ink that's a ceramic slurry, and 3D-print a layer of ceramic at a time. [Tom shows a complex 3D-printed ceramic shape from a web image.]