Diamond-coated asphalt tool development
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[Tom holds up a composite cutting tool.] This is actually a composite material — a big heavy chunk of steel, with tungsten carbide brazed on the end, and the very tip is sintered diamond. It looks black because it's a bunch of diamond powders sintered together. It's a double-step braze. This is to reclaim asphalt on the highway. In the middle of the night they're taking the asphalt off and resurfacing. A machine comes along with a bunch of these — a big auger — and it breaks up the old asphalt and throws it in the truck, and the truck takes it back to the asphalt plant to be re-melted and recycled. The problem is the tips get a lot of abrasive wear, and the tungsten carbide, which is one of the hardest materials we have, basically wears out. You'd like it to last for an eight-hour shift, but they don't always.